In conclusion, Puerto Rican slang is a true manifestation of the island's rich culture, history, and linguistic diversity. Why are the themes of loyalty and tradition so important in The Godfather? But in general, it means money. We also have affiliate partnerships with a number of other companies. The Spanish colonists soon began importing enslaved Africans to take the place of the dying natives on sugar plantations. Chavo in Puerto Rico refers to a penny. Reprimanded by the teacher, Esmeralda says the milk is sour. The students have to learn English in school. In 1898, Spain was forced to cede Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam to the United States at the end of the Spanish-American War. She is both resentful of the responsibility foisted upon her, and tangentially proud that she is up to the challenge. Her first year in New York, Esmeralda is walking home with Yolanda, another immigrant student. Yet, the dark circles under her eyes and the anger that flashes over her face when she mentions Pablo reveal how shes truly feeling. However, as she grows up, Esmeralda also begins to see a darker side of her father. This means disorder, a mess, a disaster. She wants to get out of Brooklyn. Here you'll find our favorite Spanish learning apps, websites, advice, and other resources to help you improve your Spanish. 11. Bregar is the verb for "to struggle.". These terms are often used in the context of discussing the competitive nature of the music industry. Rosie Perez. You can also use this word to refer to someone who is sick and looks pale and weak. what is television segregation Search Thanks! An equivalent English word would be "beef.". You can use it as a stand-in for any time you would use "cool" in English. ""Oh, sure. Yet, her mother insists they are from the city and are not country folk, who are mocked in the city for their unsophisticated ways. Se luci el chayote! Many of the adult women in Esmeralda's life portray a resigned attitude toward mens behavior. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Pablo is nervous to hear Esmeralda use the word and cautions her to never call an American a gringo, that its considered an insult. Provi is Margies mother and is assumed to be Papis mistress. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. This word comes from harto which means both full and annoyed in other palaces. What 3 main forces act on a roller coaster? ", "For me, the person I was becoming when we left was erased, and another one was created. When I was Puerto Rican | Quotes. Later, Esmeralda asks her father about the word. If you ask someone about their weekend plans they may say something like: Voy a janguear con mi jeva. Esmeralda talks back to her mother and Ramona loses her temper, roughly grabbing Esmeraldas arm and forcing her back into the chair. ", "I dozed, startled awake, panicked when I didn't know where I was, remembered where we were going, then dozed off again, to repeat the whole cycle, in and out of sleep, between earth and sky, somewhere between Puerto Rico and New York. But yeah, I have a huge family and tons of cousins in Puerto Rico. Sometimes he still had not come back by morning. When Pablo rips up the floor in the familys home to put in a new one, the dirt floor is exposed and Ramona fears that snakes and scorpions will crawl into the house. She enjoys writing, taking her time with the newly learned cursive handwriting. But I couldn't be one, nor was I to call anyone a jibaro, lest they be offended. Throughout the novel, Santiago explores the themes of identity and migration, and how one affects the other. Thats part of being an imperialist. Learn about the different slang in these two popular types of Spanish. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. This term is widely popular in the Puerto Rican music and dance culture. While waiting for her food, Esmeralda begins spinning around on a stool and falls over. This refers to jeans and is pronounced without the h.. This first book begins by describing Santiagos life in Macn, a sector of Candelaria barrio in Toa Baja, Puerto Rico. Its used to describe someone who is noticeably under the influence of alcohol or drugs. To help you navigate the linguistic differences, we put together a list of 16 words that are different in Puerto Rican and Mexican Spanish. For example, you could say: Qu diantres fue eso? You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. It originates from the indigenous Tano word for the island, Borikn. Use it when something happens and theres pretty much nothing you can do about it. Struggling with distance learning? These words and phrases add a touch of authenticity to the conversations of locals and offer a fascinating insight into the Boricua way of life. What would that do? The community center is decorated with posters of Dick and Jane, and other images of white mainstream American life. But the foul air was thick and oppressive, clinging to us as if anything new, clean, and fresh had to be contaminated by this noxious atmosphere or it wouldnt survive. Hispanic Heritage Month: When I Was Puerto Rican. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. By extension, "jartera" refers to the feeling of being overly stuffed or full after eating a large meal. This means cool or awesome. With sympathy, Esmeralda reflects back on how many nights shes seen Ramona wait up for Pablo: taking care of all the children while making sure he has food and his clothes are always clean. This is the best method to reduce your accent, and increase your speaking speed. It also reveals a division between her mother, who is from the city and dislikes the country, and her father, who is at home in the country. Esmeralda stays with her paternal grandmother for a week in San Juan. The experts lecture the mothers about brushing teeth, parasites, and nutrition. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The United States passed the Jones Act in 1917, which gave Puerto Ricans born after 1898 American citizenship. If someone is telling you something that is kind of hard to believe, you can say, "Embuste" Like, "That's not true. When I Was Puerto Rican is largely a story about a girl coming to accept that she is not to blame for all the challenges in her life. People use this word often to emphasize something when theyre really mad. Knowing these slang terms will make you sound more like a native Spanish speaker and enhance your overall experience on the island. Ramona views the move with a sense of hope and adventure. Yet the women are given canned and processed food from the Americans with the message being, our way is the right way to eat. Talking with her father, Esmeralda begins to wrap her head around the idea of the United States' imperialism and how it affects her and everyone else in Puerto Rico. Dreams of a Better Life Quotes Each man who did a double take or pledged to love her forever, to take her home with him, to give his life for her, took her away from me. This quote represents the experience of growing up, and how Esmeraldas childhood innocence becomes contaminated and hardened by the world around her in order to survive. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Esmeralda however is drawn to the idea of slithering creatures underfoot. Mijo/a 5. "We all suffer, from a greater or lesser " to divide ourselves for the sake of other people's ease. When I Was Puerto Rican Important Quotes 1. She taught herself to read again over the course of 18 months using children's books, the same way she learned to read English the first time in When I Was Puerto Rican. It seemed too complicated, as if each one of us were really two people. About Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Read the Study Guide for When I Was Puerto Rican, View the lesson plan for When I Was Puerto Rican. When questioned why he has to leave so early, Pablo becomes defensive and looks pleadingly at Esmeralda. Esmeralda and her classmates in Macn begin having daily English classes. Later, Esmeralda asks Pablo what a jamona is; he explains it's a woman who never married, and that its an insult because it means no one wants her. Duty also factors heavily into the book. Learn Real Spanish, Travel the World.Travel. It can be a lot of people together, talking loudly. More books than SparkNotes. There are eyes looking up from that black pool, seeing parts of me that even I can't see. Coger monga means that you caught a cold, a cough, maybe even the flu. In Esmeraldas world, people owe each other more than they usually give. Its used to describe the act of parking a car or spending time with friends in a relaxed environment. No one, I thought, could get beat down so many times and still come up smiling. It seemed too complicated, as if each one of us were really two people. Negi, Chapter 1 This quote highlights Negi's understanding of her two identitiesone familial and one formal. In a discussion between Pablo and Esmeralda about the United States, Puerto Rico, and imperialism, Pablo sums up the effects of imperialism in the quote above. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Z-Library Answers - Ask Questions, Find Answers. ", "A bubble of rage built inside my chest and forced out a scream meant for Mami's harshness and Papi's indifference but directed at Delsa who was smaller. I hadn't done any of the things women did to get men interested. ", "We could count on her in a way we had never been able to count on Papi, Tata, or Francisco, who had made everyone happy for such a short time before dying and becoming a ghost that haunted us all for the rest of our lives. Chapter-by-chapter summaries and multiple sections of expert analysis, The ultimate resource for assignments, engaging lessons, and lively book discussions. Chief among the sins of men was the other woman, who was always a puta, a whore. You'll also hear money referred to as pesos on the island, even though they use the U.S. dollar. - Where the f*ck were you? As. If you get scared sometimes you look jincho or jincha. This means broken or something that is not working correctly. No me molestes! However, Esmeralda thinks back on the single older woman in the market, the jamona, whom everyone looked down on for not being married. When Esmeralda and the rest of the students receive a polio vaccine at school, her classmate Ignacio whispers to her that its because of politics. However, Ramona tells Esmeralda to rewrite the letter because theres a mistake in it. Puerto Ricans began pushing for independence in the early 1800s, which led Spain to encourage non-Spanish Europeans to settle in Puerto Rico and quiet the unrest by diluting the dissenting populations. However, in Puerto Rican slang, gufiao actually means "cool" or "awesome.". The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. You'll encounter expressions like "al garete," "mano," and "corillo" used to describe various situations by Puerto Ricans. PDF downloads of all 1725 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. I couldn't stop thinking about it as I walked to school, or home from the library: every man was a potential rapist, and every dark doorway was a potential hiding place for someone waiting to hurt me. All references come from the Da Capo Press edition of When I Was Puerto Rican, copyright 1993. They expect us to do things their way, even in our own country.. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Excited, Esmeralda agrees, fascinated by the intricate patterns of her grandmothers needlework. At no additional cost to you, we earn a commission if you make a purchase. Instant PDF downloads. "My own grandparents, whom I was to respect as well as love, were said to be jibaros. Esmeralda breaks down, confused and frustrated by all the rules and expectations that seem to have little to do with how she actually feels. So if someone told you some bad news, for example, you could respond, Acho! It's kind of like an uncomfortable reaction to the bad news or an expression to be like, "Oh, wow, that's heavy!". For all of us who find inspiration in books. (give it your all and immerse yourself in the world of Puerto Rican slang!). But there was no arguing with Mami, who, in those days, was always right. We actually hung out with them last summer, and it was awesome. The Question and Answer section for When I Was Puerto Rican is a great Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Ramona gets exasperated with Esmeraldas questions and rebellious nature, at times using violence to make her obey. As she learns, Esmeralda begins to understand why her grandmother always seems enveloped in a magical silence when she works. "I can't count on anyone from outside the family. This refers to the male genitalia. A "tiraera" can be a dis track, while both words imply a rivalry between artists. Men only want one thing, and until then, I thought it was up to me to give it up. Instant PDF downloads. For instance, the term "bemb" signifies "fiesta" or "party" in Dominican parlance. For example, someone could say: Recoge tu cuarto, est hecho un revol. Her family moved to Macn when she was four. So, basically this means to get sick. Updates. ", "Someone down there can look up through the hole and see my private parts, I thought. ", "I had my last guava the day we left Puerto Rico.". Can you ask this in English please? When Santiago had a stroke in 2008, she lost the ability to comprehend English. Gufear. It's the part of a person that feels. Although it does here on the island! You can kill me if that makes you feel better," I screamed loud enough for the world to hear. Think of it as the word neat in English which is where this word comes from. The book begins in Puerto Rico, when Esmeralda is six years old. She sees an older woman at a stall selling plaster busts of Jesus crowned with thorns. Dive in and explore the irresistible realm of Puerto Rican slang words today! Even at the tender age when I didn't yet know my real name, I was puzzled by the hypocrisy of celebrating a people everyone looked down on. At the same time, a community center is opened to provide free breakfasts for the children. That would throw the whole thing off. At the end of the workshop, the women are given bags of groceries with canned and jarred food common in American supermarkets. Her immigration experience will feel relevant to readers who have paid attention to the recent immigration discussions in America. It was better to just swallow the tightness in my throat and rub the hurt away. We actually hung out with them last summer, and it was awesome. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Voy a caballo y vengo a pie. "The pass "But the belief in the preeminence of hue and hair, the notion that these factors can correctly organize a society and that they si [quotes] Parable of the Talents - Octavia E. Butle [poems] catalog of unabashed gratitude - ross gay [quotes] When I Was Puerto Rican - Esmeralda Santi [quotes] Undrowned: Black Feminist Lessons from Ma [quotes] Strangers in Their Own Land - Arlie Russell Hochschild 2016, [poems] Pillow Thoughts - Courtney Peppernell 2017, [quotes] Pleasure Activism - adrienne maree brown 2019, [quotes] Emergent Strategy - Adrienne Maree Brown 2017, [quotes] The Water Will Come - Jeff Goodell 2017, [quotes] The Knowledge Illusion - Steven Sloman and Phillip Fernbach 2017, [quotes] Exile and Pride - Eli Clare 1999, [quotes] Between the World and Me - Ta-Nehisi Coates 2015. As Esmeralda adapts to her new home, she develops a hybrid way of speaking that blends the two cultures and languages: Puerto Rico and the United States, Spanish and English. What forces are involved in a roller coaster? Archive of Historians of Puerto Rico. Ntido 9. These two words refer to a boyfriend or girlfriend in Puerto Rico. This one requires a little dissecting. In many other Spanish-speaking countries this means insect, but here you would just use insecto if you want to refer to a bug. This means to ask for a ride or to hitchhike. She had sparse eyebrows over protruding eyes; one eye was brown, the other green. "Does anyone call Titi Mern Esmeralda? The children are given milk with peanut butter at the community center. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. This means to be far away. Pedro Pierluisi. Now let's get into it and explore the world of Spanish slang that makes Puerto Rico's language so colorful and distinctive! This word comes from the word pavo which means turkey (as in the animal.) The soul lives inside a person when he's alive. The patriotic songs Esmeralda learns at school speak of the sea and lush island with longing. - Im going to hang out with my girlfriend. "Most people to "We, on both sides, wrongly imagine that empathy with the "other" side brings an end to clearheaded analysis when, in tru this is the first poetry book I've read. It is the first of her three memoirs chronicling her childhood in Puerto Rico to her eventual residence in the United States. In this article, we dive into dozens of common Puerto Rican slang words and phrases that truly showcase the rich linguistic heritage of the island. But that's not the way it was. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1725 titles we cover. The fact that shes expected to be grateful for it adds further insult to injury. There were wedges of yellow cheese, but no balls of cheese like the white queso del paiswrapped in banana leaves sold in bakeries all over Puerto Rico. "And with those words Mami sealed a pact she had designed, written, and signed for me. He explains that in 1898 the United States invaded Puerto Rico and made it a colony, and that many Puerto Ricans resent the United States efforts to change their country and culture. It is a way of avoiding more conflict with adults who are already preoccupied with other concerns and might view her feelings as another burden. Santiago explores the complexity of Esmeraldas relationships with her parents. The origins are uncertain, but some claim that this term comes from a campaign during WWII to save a can or safety can. Others believe this term comes from the Arabic word zafa or zafaca which means a clay container or vasija. This means diablos in other Spanish-speaking countries, or damn it / darn it in English. She had become public propertyno longer the mother of seven children, but a woman desired by many. I pushed her off the stump. Everyone is dubious, even Juanita; when Esmeralda drinks her milk she gags, spitting it out and breaking the glass. taurus g3c extended slide release; June 26, 2022 . Because the book ends with Esmeralda heading off to collegeexcept for a brief prologue when the reader learns that became a graduate student at Harvardthe arguments therein are presented through the eyes of a child. While many of the families in Macn are poor, they have access to fresh eggs, fruit, and vegetables from their gardens. This word is used to describe a loud laughter or a case of the extreme giggles. ", Instant downloads of all 1725 LitChart PDFs Each man who did a double take or pledged to love her forever, to take her home with him, to give his life for her, took her away from me. The teacher denies it, and in the back and forth between the two insinuates Esmeralda should be grateful for what she gets because at least shes not hungry. Cooper, James ed. Esmeralda realizes Ramona must feel as she does now, burying her face in her pillow she cries. Learn. As an adult reflecting back, Santiago comments that this pattern of push and pull between herself and Ramona would become common. Negi realizes that bringing her to Abuelas house was an excuse for Papi to see, possibly, another woman. Women who are jamona are defined by an absence of a relationship with a man, like its a negative thing, while men who dont have a relationship with a woman are jokingly considered lucky, not defective. Struggling with distance learning? Whether you are visiting Puerto Rico or engaging with the Puerto Rican diaspora, taking the time to understand and appreciate this colorful slang not only shows respect for their culture but also opens up an authentic and lively avenue of communication. Esmeralda has witnessed Pablos absences from home before, but the visit with her grandmother is the first time she personally feels the hurt and betrayal of his absences and lying. There are examinations of duty to ones family, to ones wife, to ones country, to ones friends, and more. Depending on how you're using it, you could say acho or chacho. As part of the program, experts from San Juan and the United States give a workshop for mothers in the community about nutrition and hygiene. ", "There was no rice on the chart, no beans, no salted codfish. Though not a complete anomaly, her recovery was notable enough to be featured in an issue of Neurology Now, a publication of the American Academy of Neurology. As stated by Global Fleet, Puerto Rico holds the title for the highest number of cars per square mile globally, with 146 vehicles per street mile and 4,300 vehicles per square mile. They send the family a box of hand-me-down clothes, most of them barely worn or used. For example, imagine that your dog ran away and it came back acting like nothing happened. For example, "Estoy bregando con mucho trabajo" means "I'm dealing with a lot of work.". More books than SparkNotes. Privacy Policy, Most Epic US National Park Scratch Off Map: Best 2023 Picks, 45 Best Montana Quotes and Instagram Captions for the Big Sky Country 2023, 30 Best New Jersey Quotes to Inspire Your Trip to the Garden State 2023, 103 Best Las Vegas Quotes and Instagram Captions 2023, 35 Best Charleston Quotes for Your Trip to South Carolina 2023, 10 Best Airbnbs in Sedona AZ: Top 2023 Picks, Funny Puerto Rican Quotes and Puerto Rico Puns, Save Puerto Rico Captions for Instagram to Pinterest for Later. You would be like, Dnde puetas estabas? 2 pages at 400 words per page) But I couldn't be one, nor was I to call anyone a jibaro, lest they be offended. But that's not the way it was. It's a mess. When I Was Puerto Rican Quotes and Analysis We reacted in what was to become a pattern for us: what frightened her I became curious about, and what she found exciting terrified me. Download our Spanish Phrase Power Pack with over 150 common Spanish words and phrases for free! The adult reader can study this story of a childs wide-eyed disappointments and triumphs without ever feeling that the material has been diminished because of the age it portrays. Let's say that something bad happened to you, you're chavao. Growing up with a turbulent home life, Esmeralda has learned to hide her feelings as a matter of survival. Cafre is an insult for a man or guy who is uneducated, poor, and sometimes rude. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. ", "They dressed like Americanosbut walked with a jaunty hop that made them look as if they were dancing down the street, only their hips were not as loose as Puerto Rican men's were. That is how I feel. The students file into the community center for their first free American breakfast. Walking into their new neighborhood in El Mangle, Esmeralda is hit with the stench of the contaminated lagoon below. He arrives home every evening late, and sleeps in a small room, the only one unadorned by his wifes crocheting. Puerto Ricans take great pride in their vernacular, as it allows them to connect on a deeper level and express their shared experiences and emotions. When I Was Puerto Rican is a 1993 autobiography written by Puerto Rican native Esmeralda Santiago. Crying, Esmeralda rewrites the letter. See how its done step-by-step, along with the tools I use to help get closer to perfect Spanish pronunciation. Indignant, Esmeralda defends her parents saying shes never gone hungry and calls the food disgusting gringo imperialist food before running out. Common Puerto Rican Spanish Phrases 1. It didn't seem possible that he was a good man when he wasn't fighting for her or for us. They arrive at Esmeraldas grandmothers house: a two-story building, with medicinal herbs and flowers out front where she lives with her husband, Don Higinio. This means to eat a lot. This word comes from the English expression to hang out. Why is it important to narrow down a topic? Esmeralda is split in two psychically, as she blames herself for events that she could not possibly have caused, and yet, this egocentrism never gives her an inflated view of her own good qualities. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Chacho 3. 12. This exotic looking word is used both in the Dominican Republic and in Puerto Rico and it refers to a garbage can or wastebasket. I dont understand why they didnt just give us a sack of rice and a bag of beans. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." For instance, the term "chvere" (cool) is employed similarly in Cuba, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and El Salvador. When did Ralph Waldo Emerson write education? Example: A single mom has to bregar. Ramona is normally optimistic about life in the United States, however, Santiago shows that Ramona too feels the sting of being regarded as a second-class citizen. "Hit me, go ahead. A: "Perreo" is a Puerto Rican slang term used to describe a dance style that involves sensual and provocative hip movements, often performed to reggaeton music. something that makes God angry. Hurricane Santa Clara was the first hurricane observed from the San Juan radar, and the warning for Santa Clara was the first to be broadcast on television in Puerto Rico. Student Research Blogs. Literally, this refers to a muchacho or muchacha. when i was puerto rican quotes and explanations. I'd wondered what it would be like not to be the oldest, the one who set an example for the little ones. While we lived in Puerto Rico, we were astounded by the traffic congestion, particularly in the metro areas. As the book progresses, Esmeralda grapples with typical childhood issues: bullying, puberty, mortality, and romance. Don Higinio is a quiet, simple man who speaks in a jbaro dialect. Its similar to the English phrase "food coma" or "stuffed.". When I was Puerto Rican | Quotes Share 1. "Jumeta" can be translated as "extremely drunk," or "really high" in English. Jun 4, 2021 - Explore Carmen Gonzalez Depaz's board "Dichos boricuas" on Pinterest. So when you eat so much that you are full to the top, that's jartarse. It's fitting, then, that Puerto Rico has developed its own colloquial term for traffic. I want to share that valuable lesson with my little girl someday." Roselyn Sanchez ", "I buried my face in the soft space between her neck and shoulder and sought there the fragrance of oregano and rosemary, but all I could come up with was Cashmere Bouquet and the faint flowery dust of Maybeline. Esmeraldas experience at her grandmothers house deepens the themes of abandonment and family conflict. Talking to Pablo after school, Esmeralda learns that the singer wrote the song when he was leaving Puerto Rico for New York. The settingsEsmeralda often lives in povertyenrich these issues with their own complicated set of questions. She was overwhelmed by what she called "the sacrifices I have to endure for you kids," and my love, expressed in demands, added a greater burden. "Perrear" is the infinitive form of the word, and you can use it interchangeably with the work "twerk" in English. About Puerto Rican Migration to the United States, Read the Study Guide for When I Was Puerto Rican, View the lesson plan for When I Was Puerto Rican. Ignacio calls the Americans imperialists and gringos. I asked as we settled ourselves in the front of the publico. She is astonished to learn that children who were born in America, but born of Puerto Rican parents, do not mix with native Puerto Ricans like Esmeralda. The way Ramona forces Esmeralda to rewrite the letter to Tata portrays how quickly Ramonas anger can flare up. Excitedly, Esmeralda writes a thank you letter to her grandmother, Tata. "The Puerto Rican movement of the 1960s and 1970s can be defined by its consistent calls for a radical transformation of U.S. society while simultaneously promoting the independence of Puerto Rico. 13. GradeSaver, 2 November 2022 Web. -Graham S. As Papi explains to Negi, Christopher Columbus arrived in Puerto Rico in 1493. Speech shadowing is a useful tool for not only improving your pronunciation, but also your fluency. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. (Be careful with this one because depending on the context it can be a word of endearment or an insult to call someone prieto.) This theme plays out repeatedly. "When I Was Puerto Rican Quotes and Analysis". What does it have to do with anything?. This means to dirty dance, to grind or to dance fiercely with or without someone. "The loss of Venice is ab "Our intelligence resides not in individual brains but in the collective mind." Frequently they were orphaned, brought up by nuns or stepmothers who made them do all the housework. by Esmeralda Santiago. My image of these women was fuzzy, since there were none in Macn, where all the females were wives or young girls who would one day be wives. June 30, 2022 - Juan Roman explained his recovery work Date for Update: 2023-05-01; Puerto Rico Archival Collaboration. Puerto Ricans proudly call themselves boricuas and use the term to express their cultural identity. Bad Bunny. A poet's soul feels more than regular people's souls. Coo! Esmeralda introduces the reader to her parents and her perpetually growing list of siblingsby the end of the book she is one of 11 children.
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