5, page 33, CHAMBLISS, Drucilla, 30 slaves, Police Dist. Get a head start on your research with our most commonly used genealogy resources. The enumeration of educable children has proven invaluable to researchers trying to locate elusive families. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. Missouri Digital Heritage :: Education :: Early Slave Laws :: Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri. Government records include Confederate records, State Auditors Confederate pension files, Military Department/Adjutant General series, Veterans Affairs Board records, and U.S. military records. Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. 5, page 40B, BOLLS, William, 26 slaves, Police Dist. WebBRIEF HISTORY. All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. On August 14, 2008, LaSalle died there. 2, page 80B, WADE, P. H., 36 slaves, Police Dist. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 5, page 38, RICHARDSON, Adelade, 39 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. County in Louisiana saw an increase in colored population of almost double between 1860 and Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. WebThe first Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1793 providing for the return of enslaved blacks who had escaped and crossed state boundaries. Planters, who had produced The French implemented the Code Noir , or Black Code, attempting to define the parameters of slavery in the area that later became the state of Missouri. 500-999 acres. Plantation names were not shown on the census. The 1940 census is the most recent one opened to the public and is available online.. The oldest date to 1850, while others are as late as the 1950s. 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. 3, page 104B, REYNOLDS, Nancy? Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. asked Feb 10, 2022 in The Tree House by Lauren Millerd G2G6 Mach 1 (16.3k points) cemeterist. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, KINNISON, Nathaniel, 91 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 59B, SCOTT, Richard, 27 slaves, Police Dist.
age and color of the slaves. Jane, 107 slaves, Police Dist. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. Federal Census Most of our records are at the William F. Winter Archives & History Building, and not online. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. Part of the proceeds paid for boarding expenses and some helped fund the state's university. Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was 5, page 32, HARPER, Wm., 68 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 50B, DIXON, Rachael, in trust for hire of Robt. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. 5, page 37, ARCHER, James, 98 slaves, Police Dist. You are the visitor to this page. It has been associated with many famous people throughout its history. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. Union Church Presbyterian Church Session Records, 1820-1998 by Linda Durr Rudd. History [ edit] Springfield, circa 19361941 One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), These people saved lives today: Adams County Sheriff praises civilian rescuers after horrific accident critically injures two, Ferrell, longtime second-generation Adams County sheriff, dies, Natchez woman dies after collapsing in fitness center parking lot Tuesday night, 2023, Mississippi's Best Community Newspaper. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State 1, page 64, DARDEN, Saml. Persons who forged a free pass for a slave to facilitate escape, or persons who abducted or enticed slaves to escape risked a five to ten year sentence in the state penitentiary. Catalog record for death certificates and indexes. 1, page 73B, MONTGOMERY, Hugh, 87 slaves, Police Dist. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did Download ready-made guides for seven historic destinations. Most of the marriages recorded took place in Warren County and involved grooms who served in the United States Colored Troops. The patrols were not, however, supposed to prevent slaves from attending Sabbath worship services. Masters who allowed their slaves to go at large, hire their own time, or deal as a free person, were fined between $20 and $100 for each offense. The dates for these records vary by county. Careers The process of publication of 1, page 66B, BUIE, Isaac N., 21 slaves, Police Dist. Although statutes prohibited abolitionist publications in the late 1830s, a decade later, the fear of abolitionist doctrine remained strong. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. Genealogy Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. He is a notable example of the self-made man who rising above the difficulties and drawbacks of early environment, makes a place for , Biography of Walter E. Pierce Read More , The following database represents a collection of 151,208 early Mississippi marriage records. 2, page 86, WALLACE, Rebecca, 28 slaves, Police Dist. The majority of Missouri's enslaved people worked as field hands on farms along the fertile The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions The counties represented in the database: Adams, Amite, Carroll, Claiborne, Copiah, Franklin, Harrison, Hinds, Itawamba, Jefferson, Lafayette, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Leake, Lowndes, Madison, Marshall, Monroe, Noubee, Noxubee, Pontotoc, Rankin, Sunflower, Tippah, Tishomingo, Warren, Wilkinson, Winston, , Early Mississippi Marriages 1800-1900 Read More , Interviewer: Mrs. Bernice Bowden Person Interviewed: Matilda Bass Location: 1100 Palm Street, Pine Bluff, Arkansas Age: 80 Occupation: Farmed Yes maam, I was eight years old when the Old War ceasted. significant increase. Alabama, up 37,000 (8%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 (41%); Ohio, up 3, page 107, NEW, C. B., 81 slaves, Police Dist. In the early 19th century, the plantation was owned by planter Isaac Ross of Explore all the ways MDAH can empower you to find, preserve, and share your Mississippi stories. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library
Now, though, sheriffs were required to advertise about the confinement of slaves for three months rather than just one; no reply meant sale of the slave at public auction. 1, page 63, GREEN, Abner E., 47 slaves, Police Dist. Learn more. 1870, growing to over 50,000, so likely that is where some went. number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first 4, page 49, WATKINS, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such FORMAT. . 4, page 52B, ONEALSHAW, Mary, 23 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. During the 1840s, legislators amended the runaway slave section to include a reward system. PLANTATION NAMES. Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. Owners also lived under particular guidelines with respect to their slaves. MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. Frequently, slaves engaged in a practice known as lying out, wherein they temporarily escaped to the woods or a swamp for a short time. Listed below is additional information about these families. All games are FREE. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. These records are available on microfilm. Some 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, housing, and sometimes a share of the crop. 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. Schedule an appointment to research in our archaeology and historic objects collections. 3, page 92B, HINDS, Howel, 76 slaves, Police Dist. by 1%, about 6,000. 4, page 52, LEWIS, David L., Split Head Place, Jesse Chaives manager, 25 slaves, Police Dist. Anyone who arrested a runaway slave could receive a $100 reward if the capture took place outside of Missouri borders and the slave was over the age of twenty. By 1857, in the midst of increasing hostility and sectional bitterness over the western expansion of slavery, the General Assembly attempted to pass legislation requiring that all boats and water vessels be chained and locked at night. available through Heritage Quest at. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a It is now only 100 acres (40 ha). The mansion was one of the first houses in America to have a full colonnade across the entire facade and is the first such mansion to be built in the Mississippi Valley. 3, page 100B, MONTGOMERY, Saml. 1, page 65, YOUNG, Alexander, 80 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. While there are no copies of birth records at the archives, there are microfiche copies of the states death records from November 1912 to 1943. Distance Learning Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. Although Missouri entered as a slave state in 1821, the Compromise outlawed slavery in the remaining portion of the Louisiana Purchase area north of the 3630 line, Missouri's southern border. being used to designate the pages without a stamped number. The original plantation had over[2] 3,000 acres (12km2) and was purchased by Thomas M. Green Jr., a wealthy Virginia planter, in 1784. Archives Collection In a slave society, slaveholders considered it necessary to monitor the daily lives of their slaves, thereby subjugating an involuntary labor force, and limit the freedom of free blacks, who might otherwise agitate and create unrest and rebellion among the slaves. Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882
Living near William Shaw in 1870 possibly were four of the above named former slaves and their families. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. Person Interviewed: James Lucas Location: Natchez Mississippi Place of Residence: Natchez, Adams County MS Date of Birth: October 11, 1833 James Lucas, ex-slave of Jefferson Davis, lives at Natchez, Adams County. (As a side note, by 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . changed through the years and because the sizeable number of large farms must have resulted in as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Some of our archives are viewable online; others, only in person. This transcription Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. missouri. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film 4, page 46, DOHAN, J. The Archaeological Conservancy has purchased the former cotton plantation in Jefferson County in a bid to learn more about the slaves who once worked there. 2, page 87, all the men are carpenters and Digital Archives Saml Shaw, 48 - Ceiley, 30 - Elvie, 14 - Melissa, 10 - Mary, 8 - Minerva, 7 - Merryman Howard, 11 months
quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was 1, page 67, BUIE, G. M., 41 slaves, Police Dist. The archives offers microfilm copies of most of the original marriage books held by the county courthouses. persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. 1, page 68B, WATKINS, Benjamin F., 25 slaves, Police Dist. The archives also holds Mississippi World War I statement of service cards, 191719. The holdings for each county will differ as some courthouses have suffered fire or other damage. In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). Alex Primus m. George Ann Thompson
The archives collection includes hundreds of court cases from the files of the High Court of Errors and Appeals (forerunner of the State Supreme Court). The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. 5, page 39, DOBYNS, C. E., 105 slaves, Police Dist. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. His wife was taken into custody later Sunday and is being held without bond. 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist.
Mississippi History Day Information about birth, death, marriage, and divorce records is available at the Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website. Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. 2, page 83B, DUNBAR, Olivia, James S. Johnson Admr of, Stephen ____? to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also. For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. WebThe plantations featured here are from Jefferson County, Mississippi. Adults, college students, and service groups can apply online. 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. 2, page 87B, SCOTT, Samuel, 169 slaves, Police Dist. C., 45 slaves, Police Dist. It is not known how many people are buried at the Green Family Cemetery at Springfield Plantation. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that Jefferson County Marriage Project
The term County is used to Possibly what makes Springfield Plantation most famous is the wedding that took place there in 1791. slaveholder. Volunteer Applications M., 27 slaves, Police Dist. an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, An excellent judge of the value , Biography of Benjamin F. Hastings Read More , Aka Withers Light Artillery Company A Ridleys Battery, aka Jackson Light Artillery (raised in Hinds & Madison Counties, MS) Company B Herrods Battery, aka Vaughan Rebels (raised in Yazoo County, MS) Company C Turners Battery (raised in Choctaw County, MS) Company D Woffords Battery (raised in Holmes County, MS) Company E , 1st Mississippi Light Artillery Read More . Like many former slave plantation counties, Jefferson County is divided into two distinct classes: a land-owning elite that is both Black and white, and a large, Miscegenation (where people of two different races have a child together) was also absolutely forbidden, though the law was difficult to enforce. PURPOSE. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in Field Trip Guides related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in the source or at these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 3, page 95, LEIGHTON, Sarah, 36 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 79, ROSS, John J. W., 61 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months
, Slave Narrative of James Lucas Read More , Interviewer: Edith Wyatt Moore Person Interviewed: Isaac Stier Location: Natchez, Mississippi Date of Birth: Jefferson County MS Miss, my name is Isaac Stier, but folks calls me Ike. I was named by my pappys young Marster an I aint never tol nobody all o dat name. 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. listed as having 2,489 whites, about 15% less than in 1860, and the 1960 total of 7,652 By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the colored population had increased about 10% to 13,225. 5, page 35, DUNBAR, Joseph, 59 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi State University
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