/onesuperior/grave/acute/circumflex/tilde/macron/breve/dotaccent source; targetb. History 1301-Ch. >> Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. frequently used object.d. >> The radiation problem can be solved usinga. How will Janet retrieve the book? When she was ready to dish up the soup, she searched all the cupboards and drawers for a ladle but couldn't find one. She decided to wait until her mother-in-law returned to ask her, Which of the following provides the best example of functional fixedness?a. Seagull Edition, ISBN 9780393614176; Chapter 1 Notes; Criminology Notes Ch 1; ECO 201 - Chapter 1 Notes; TB-Chapter 16 Ears - These are test bank questions that I paid for. Ill-defined problems are so named because it is difficult to specify ________ for the problems. intermediate states.b. /Type /Font Using a juice glass as a container for orange juice, The water-jug problem demonstrates that one consequence of having a procedure that does provide a solution to a problem is that, if well learned, it may prevent us from, seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. This problem demonstrates mental set, which is a preconceived notion about how to approach a problem, all the possible states before a problem is solved, how people represent a problem in their mind, solving a problem involves reorganization or restructuring. their research program was based on the idea that problem solving is a process that involves: the Tower or Hanoi problem is an example of a(n) ____ problem that has been analyzed using the ____ approach. I am a creative type of person. /Type /Font Most people do not consider these offers and do not make a change to the plans or services that they receive because they do not want to make a decision that requires serious consideration or thought. This research is an example of ______ research. a. the representativeness heuristic. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. a. demonstrate a difference between how people experience solving insight and non-insight problems. Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems? representation and restructuring.b. b/t how people solve insight & non-insight problems. Gentner and Goldinmeadow (2003) illustrated that analogical encoding causes problem solvers to pay attention to _______ features that _______ their ability to solve other problems. For each corporate sponsor, Phoenix gets their best advertising team members, and they sit in a room for several hours throwing out every idea they can come up with, no matter how good or bad it is. a. how similar the objects in the problem are. How will Janet retrieve the book? observing people to see how they solve problems in the real world is called ________. /dieresis/.notdef/ring/cedilla/.notdef/hungarumlaut/ogonek/caron d. degree of risk aversion one has. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? They are unable to. The elements of the problem space include all of the following EXCEPT Bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. a. break up or stay involved with a current girlfriend. This is an example of using reasoning. How re-representing a problem can lead to a solution. structural; diminishd. The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. 3, 8, 10, Fill in the blank to complete the trigonometric identity. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Whereas Metcalfe and Wiebe's (1987) participants provided a final warmth rating that indicated that they were certain they found the solution, our participants were instructed to provide warmth ratings only before they reached the solution, and the solution itself acted as the final rating. Metcalfe & Wiebe (1987) had participants solve insight and noninsight problems, and make "warmth" ratings (from 1 to 7) every 15 seconds as they were working on the problems participants gave a warmer rating (closer to 7) when they felt like they were getting; a cooler rating (closer to 1) when they felt like they were far from a . It is difficult to apply means-end analysis to an insight problem because it is difficult to define ____ for an insight problem.a. /Subtype /Type1 endobj has a large number of potential solutions.c. search. /Encoding 16 0 R which people can be considered more creative in ability to solve problems.c. All of the exams use these questions; Ch1 - Focus on Nursing Pharmacology 6e Instructor Test Bank; IS2080C - Lab4 Excel . Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. 21 0 obj /Encoding 16 0 R insightc. Participants in the ____ group had the fastest response time. endobj Ali works for Citrus Squeeze, a company that makes orange juice. b. the best description of the purpose of think-aloud protocols is that they are used to determine: what info. mental set, When the process of analogical problem solving was applied to the fortress and radiation problems, which of the following represented the mapping step of this process?a. /Subtype /Type1 a. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. unknotted, Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem?a. /dieresis/copyright/ordfeminine/guillemotleft/logicalnot/hyphen/registered/macron /F7 9 0 R Cecile has dreamed of owning her own home for years, and she can finally afford a small cottage in an older neighborhood. The purpose of this experiment was to A) demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. search. In analogical problem solving, the ______ problem is the problem that an individual is trying to solve, and the ____ problem, which has been solved in the past, is used as a guide for reaching that solution. The medium acrobat is on the left of the large a. /Contents 20 0 R Actions that take the problem from one state to another are known asa. >> Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. Finke's "creating an object" experiment had participants create a novel object by combining parts. Warmth judgments on nearness to a solution ____ prior to the solution of an insight problem and ____ prior to the solution of a non-insight problem.a. The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving.a. familiar object.c. This research is an example of _____ research. 5 0 obj sourced. Illustrative of functional fixedness, people are more likely to solve the candle problem ifa. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? One of the students, Miguel, is leaving early, so the teacher tells him to grab his shoes and report to the lobby. Gick and Holyoak consider which of the following to be the most difficult step to achieve in the process of analogical problem solving? search. Psychologists would NOT classify this scenario as a problem because. Sales of their calcium-enhanced OJ have been poor, and the product was cancelled. You are concerned about the detrimental effects of smoking on his health, and you raise that concern to him. /Type /Page The lengths of the sides of a triangle are given. demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. She notices that she feels more positive about her home when she drives home by the abandoned shacks, but she hates her home when driving past the fancy mansions with their large lawns. /Name /F8 << a. ignore the falsification principle. fewer tacks are provided.b. The shoe problem: A first-grade class is using a trampoline in gym class, so all the children have removed their shoes, which are all jumbled in a large pile. /BaseFont /Helvetica <> experience and sometimes do not. avoid the need to perform means-end analysis. /F1 3 0 R By doing this, Dr. << sensory operators.d. Kaplan & simon's exp., presented diff. Which of the following is not part of a complete definition of a problem? 7 0 obj Examples of such tests are the Product improvement task and the Ununsual uses tests. If we judge the probability of Gabrielle's being a model quite high because she resembles our stereotype of a model, we are using. >> Which of the following statements does NOT apply to the results of research on differences between how experts and novices solve problems? The purpose of the experiment was to demonstrate a difference between how people solve insight and non-insight problems. 34. Using a tire as a swing seat and as a football practice targetc. intermediated. According to your text, the key to solving the Wason four-card problem is, One reason that most people do not easily solve the original (abstract) version of the Wason four-card problem is that they. /Eth/Ntilde/Ograve/Oacute/Ocircumflex/Otilde/Odieresis/multiply present one sample design for a brief period.c. The text's discussion of the research on in vivo problem solving highlighted that ______ play(s) an important role in solving scientific problems. bring the problem solver closer and closer to the goal state. c. low capacity for divergent thinking, Finke's creating an object studies show that people were more likely to come up with creative uses for preinventive objects if they. to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. Imagine that your friend James has just taken up the habit of smoking cigars because he thinks it makes him look cool. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked the to make "warmth" judgments every 15 sec. The purpose of this experiment was to: Which problem provides an example of how functional fixedness can hinder solution of a problem? Seeing more efficient solutions to the problem. b. what positive feelings will occur following a decision more so than negative feelings. /BaseFont /Helvetica-Oblique Warmth judgments on nearness to a solution ____ prior to the solution of an insight problem and _______prior to the solution of a non-insight problem. endobj /Subtype /Type1 10 0 obj /Name /F1 ill-defined; information processingc. The purpose of this experiment was to, The ability to shift experience from one problem solving situation to a similar problem is known as, The radiation problem was used in your text to illustrate the role of ____ in problem solving. /Resources prototype; targetd. The analogy that makes the solution to the mutilated checkerboard problem obvious is the ______ problem. intermediate state.b. Participants are given a chair and pliers. a single correct answer. She has noticed that people from upper Manhattan walk really fast, but people from lower Manhattan tend to walk slowly. /Type /Catalog creating subgoals, In Kaplan and Simon's experiment, they presented different versions of the mutilated checker-board problem. goalc. was whether warmth ratings would predict problem solving dierently depending on whether the problems were multistep problems/puzzles (e.g., the Tower of Hanoi task), or vignette descriptions previously demonstrated to give rise to insight solutions (e.g., the "water lilies problem"). Wally's response illustrates the use of a(n)________. b. move the solver directly from the initial state to the goal state. /Name /F9 >> She usually takes the street to the south when heading southbound on the freeway to work, but that street is closed for repairs for three months. 17 0 obj <> endobj the purpose of the exp. 11 0 obj << The circle problem, in which the task is to determine the length of a line inside a circle, was proposed to illustratea. target, Ali works for Citrus Squeeze, a company that makes orange juice. A researcher records a brainstorming session in an industrial research and development department. /Name /F3 insight.b. Someone who has devoted much time to learning about a particular field, ___ categorize problems by surface features, Divergent thinking can be associated with ill-defined problems which ________ can be associated with well-defined problems, ___________ occurs when a sample design inhibits creative thinking, Ideas that precede the creation of a finished creative produce are called__________. object with a specific function. 1. /egrave/eacute/ecircumflex/edieresis/igrave/iacute/icircumflex/idieresis Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. /BaseFont /Times-Italic d. were told they were expected to be creative. Bonnie is using. Metcalfe and Wiebe gave participants problems to solve and asked them to make "warmth" judgments every 15 seconds to indicate how close they felt they were to a solution. In this case, the police officer's judgments are biased by the operation of the, Given its definition, expected utility theory is most applicable to deciding whether to. In studies such as Metcalfe and Wiebe (1987), when participants were presented with two sets of different predefined questions that were either Differences can also be attributed to other factors. a. performance is better for the concrete task. The solution to the candle problem involves realizing that the. how will she retrieve it? Metcalfe and Wiebe - insight in problem solving -task: -insight problem: triangle problem -non insight problem: algebra - warmth judgements - result: insight problems solved suddenly and non insight problems were solved gradually (more linear) Obstacles to problem solving - functional fixedness - candle problem - two string problem
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