"Epitaph of Uibin Seong" written by King Jeongjo in 1786, documents his romantic tale with Uibin Seong [ACADEMY OF KOREAN STUDIES] Her name is DeokIm (). He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. It was a widely known fact that Uibins brother was removed from his position after she became a concubine, but not many people realized that he was appointed as an internal officer during Munhyos investiture as Crown Prince. Even the great Taejong himself only took in a number of concubines after he became the king; prior to that, he only had one concubine and already had a lot of children. Epitaph: As discussed, an epitaph is an engraving or an inscription of a verse, poem, or other written work on a headstone, gravestone, monument, or memorial. In the first theme, To Be a King in the Joseon Dynasty: From Birth to Throne, the historical transitions of the Joseon dynasty and the meaning of being a king are traced. Their tombs were mentioned nearly 200 times in the Diary of Royal Secretariat. Jeongjo began to treat women coldly after that. When Uibin was still alive, Jeongjo was thinking of having only her as the mother to his children. Seong Yun-u's third wife was Lady Ji of the Danyang Ji clan ( , ). But then, there were traces of what was happening around them afterward. The myo-type of tombs were for other royal relatives, as well as concubines. Hong Guk-young was Jeongjos right-hand man and was like his brother, being 4 years older. This is just another proof of Jeongjos love and anticipation for his son. Still, if Uibin did happen to accept the first proposal and become a concubine early on, she would probably end up as Jeongjos one and only, first and the last concubine, provided that there was no misfortune afterward. She was the only woman Jeongjo chose willingly in his lifetime. He may have favored her because it was convenient for him and they felt Jeongjo and his mother treated Uibin more like a baby-making machine than a family member. King Jeongjo didn't write just one, but several texts during and after the three years of the mourning period to express his heartfelt love for and grief about the passing of Uibin Seong. Jeongjo personally visited the site to oversee the construction of the site and met with the person in charge himself. Its not that hes intentionally doing that, its his second nature. This incident was portrayed in the 2015 film The Throne. Even the mighty Jeongjo who could curse at the courtiers had the experience of being ignored..even someone like him grew weak in front of the person he loved. Moreover, he aged faster and his hair turned white at the end of his 30s. His son Sunjo too would continue to honour Uibin himself, knowing that she was a precious person to his father. Normally, when a court maid is about to receive the kings grace, the court lady working for him would be informed about the kings intention for the court maid to be escorted to the kings bedchamber to serve him. Jeongjo held a memorial for Uibin together with the people he wanted to honour. Yeongjo (1694-1776, r. 1724-1776) was the twenty-first ruler of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.He was the second son of Sukjong ( ; ), and succeeded his older brother Gyeongjong ( ; , the twentieth king). Out of curiosity, did Jeongjo directly mention Uibins name again later in his life (after Sunjo was born)? In order to make the happy occasion memorable, taxes were reduced so that the citizens could also be happy and celebrated the new Crown Prince.. When Seongjong's first Queen died after five years of marriage and left him without an heir, he married Yoon and made her his second Queen. It was a happy occasion for Jeongjo to have a daughter after gaining a son, which made him complete as a father. Growing closer again with his maternal family after ousting Hong Guk-young. He even spent the night at Uibins shrine in 1790. But he was no longer the powerless Grand Heir. Since it was a sudden promotion to this family, there were people talking about this. Jeongjo was rejected twice by a court maid and he had to wait for 15 years until he accepted her. I just watching the entire series yesterday and I am currently in my post-drama obsessing phase leading to my discoveries among korean commenters than this was based on true history. According to the Memoirs, Jeongjos relationship with his maternal family turned out better after Hong Guk-young was gone. Born as Yi San to Crown Prince Sado (1735-1762) and Lady Hyegyeong (1735-1816), Jeongjo witnessed the execution of his father at the age of 10, after his father had shown signs of violent . There was a jujube tree planted beside Jonhyeongak by Injos father, Prince Jeongwon (posthumously honoured as Wonjong). Her family tombs were moved because of the unsuitable location. Change). On the funeral day, Jeongjo cried while sending his young son off. Sung Deok-Im (Lee Seyoung) is a court lady. Well, only Uibin herself would know the real reason for her decision. Despite receiving immense love from the king, Uibin probably had so many things she had to watch out for, hence her status does not necessarily mean that she could be totally content with it. But then, the record of a pregnant court maid suddenly appeared in 1780. The young prince indeed grew up under the expectation and blessings from his father and the whole nation. The installation ceremony of Munhyo as the Crown Prince was also held in Junghuidang. In the end, it was also thanks to Queen Jeongsuns brother, Kim Kwi-jus endless impeachments that Hong Bong-han ended up being pushed off his position in the court. Thank you so much for taking the time to provide the historical background and put together this wonderful comprehensive post to explain the records that exist out there. Growing distant from his maternal family. He did not even have any serious illness to the point of him lying down (but even during the healthiest years in his 10s and 20s, he did not have any child). She was the daughter of Seong Yun-u (, ), and his second wife, Lady Im of the Buan Im clan ( , ). There was no way for someone so learned about Confucianism like Jeongjo to be unaware of that fact, yet it was quite surprising to see how frank he was when he proposed to Uibin right after completing his coming-of-age ceremony. Ia menjadi ahli waris kakeknya Raja Yeongjo (1724-1776) dan digantikan oleh putranya Raja Sunjo (bertakhta 1800-1834). Uibins father Seong Yun-woo used to be Hong Bong-hans house steward, and the family of the house steward normally stayed together inside the same house compound with the owners family. Even Sukjong, who was known to hate his selected concubine Lady Kim Yeongbin, treated her befitting her status as a noble..but that might be politically related as well. It is unlike any other royal romance that you have seen until now. However, as the drama gained hype, high ratings, and love from lots of viewers, they could have added the dream . She only received her royal title when Queen Jeongsun acted as the Regent through the Dowager Regency during Sunjos reign. He made various attempts to reform and improve the nation of Korea. In other words, her family was at a better situation compared to Queen Jeongsun (Gyeongju Kim) and Lady Hyegyeong (Pungsan Hong) at the time they joined the royal family. At that time, Prince Munhyo was expected to become the next king after living as a Crown Prince. The first ceremony of greeting the royal tutors (1784): Also the only one of its kind, the document was a record of the splendid event which was supposed to be attended by eunuchs and the royal tutors, but Jeongjo insisted on joining it. It seems that he was already aware of her existence when she was 10 and he was 11..and it was probably love at a first sight for him. Epitaphs are meant to tell a story about the deceased person or honor him or her in some way. Teenage Ruler. But then, the memorial he carried out for Uibin was following the rites for a concubine who gave birth to a king. She married Yi San, then known as the Crown Prince's son, in 1762 at the age . King Seongjong of Joseon was succeeded by his son, Yeonsangun, in 1494. Two more Aegis ships of her class will be built in the future. The burial was carried out two months later, and the records were mostly empty around that time. Yungneung () is the joint tomb of King Jangjo (1735-1762) and Queen Heongyeong (1735-1815). A few poems, yes but not like this. There were talks about toxemia being the cause, but there were also views that she was mentally shocked with the death of her children. I asked my Korean friend if she could translate this piece and here's the following: The spirit tablets of Crown Prince Munhyo and Uibin were enshrined in the same shrine, which was as the above situation, would not be acceptable in ordinary situation considering their difference in status. He did not eat much and did not want to spend his free time doing nothing. Maybe Jeongjo had noticed early on that Hong Guk-young was overstepping his boundaries and Jeongjo was only waiting for the right moment to strike him off. The title of Sados son was both a plus and minus point for Jeongjo until the end of his life. The name is still used until today for a road nearby the area. She was the one who bestowed the royal title to Princess Sukseon, Subins daughter and specifically noted that the princess was to be regarded as a higher status than the ordinary princess (ongju) but slightly lower than Royal Princess (gongju queens daughter). Director: Jung Ji-In Writer: Kang Mi-Kang (novel), Jung Hae-Ri Network: MBC Episodes: 16 Release Date: November 12 - January 7 Plot: Set in the 18th century, "Red Sleeve" depicts a love story between King Jeongjo and royal concubine Uibin Sung. Verify that the dates are correct. She was then posthumously honoured as Insuk (; ) and Lady Hyohwi (; ). Love really brings out ones side unknown to others, and it was even more fascinating in Jeongjos case. While Sukjong was renowned as a politician, he found himself stuck in the middle of a series of nasty wars between the Western and Southern political factions in Korea. He was marked with labels such as "son of a sinner" and "son of a psycho" which made his road to succession hard and long. It could be that he was blinded by love at that moment, although his life was not necessarily a bed of roses during that time. The death rate of children was high in Joseon, contributing to the low average age of people in Joseon. Born on August 6, 1753, she was one of eight children. I am still on my post-drama high so I probably read more materials pertaining to TRS and the irl history (which is honestly a first for me, Ive never been so invested in the background of a drama like this tbh). It seems most likely that Uibin gave birth at her residence, which was Yeonhwadang. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Despite all this, Jeongjo became one of the greatest kings of Korea. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. I dont really like the eunuchs or concubines by nature; even when I dont distance myself from them, I naturally grow distant from them. King Jeongjo (28 October 1752 - 18 August 1800) was the 22nd ruler of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea (r. 1776-1800). But then, the Rough Drafts probably had some error in calculation, since Veritable Records of Jeongjo mentioned Hwabins due date was in the 1st month of 1781. If it was indeed true, it was like painstakingly selecting concubines, only for the king to end up with a court maid and even had the much-sought heir through their relationship. Even after that, the relationship of Jeongjo and Uibin continued to be good, which resulted in another pregnancy in 1786.. In 1762, at the age of ten, she entered the royal palace as a gungnyeo. Theory 1: Jeongjo first met Uibin during his early years (before he was 10) when he was at his mother, Lady Hyegyeong's house. Even after her death, Lady Hong Wonbin continued to be honoured; her tomb was given the name won, which was reserved for a concubine who had given birth to the next king, which was second highest after the tomb name reung reserved for the king and queen. In addition to the epitaph and the written prayers, Jeongjo would write something on the memorial of her death anniversary. Of course, it was only natural for a king to prefer someone he personally chose instead of the selected concubines, who might appear as his duties to marry. Jeongjo described her as being perfect in everything; from her unforgettable face to her mood, energy, competence, values, behaviour, and relationship with other people, to her conduct, natural qualities, and intelligence. In 1908, the 2nd year of Emperor Yunghui's reign, Uibingung was closed. 7. He even exchanged letters and helped them. He grew up witnessing his mentally unstable father and his mother who was a victim of domestic abuse ever since he was younger. Jeongjo himself composed a eulogy for her. Sunjo was also a precious son born when Jeongjo was already 40, and he remained as Jeongjos only surviving son until Jeongjo passed away. Even the Memoirs did not mention her name. Even after her death, Uibin continued to be received the treatment reserved for a concubine who gave birth to a king. According to her, she was the one who ordered Hong Nagim to approach Jeong Hu-gyeom in order to gain the trust of Princess Hwawan, the closest person to Yeongjo at that time. Even if Yeongjo cherished his grandson, there was no way of knowing his reaction should the thing happening to Sado repeating again.
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