Adultery is still sin. Then Nathan reveals that the story is about Davids sin against Bathsheba and Uriah. More importantly, God's mercy and promise to David remained true. Find out more about his work here. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. It is all too common for skeptics and mockers to cite such things in Scripture to devalue the moral integrity of the Bible and dismiss the possibility of Scripture being Gods Word. Next, described in 2 Samuel 12 and 13, David invited Uriah for dinner and got him drunk, figuring that intoxication will arouse Uriah's desire for Bathsheba. If God remained faithful to David in spite of his failings, we can rest assured He will remain faithful to us despite ours. The biblical text implies that this ritual purification was the bath that David saw Bathsheba taking. The list of wives married during his exile is repeated in 2 Samuel 3:2-5. It would have been a cruel act for David to put away Bathsheba after the death of her husband and baby through his influence. When hes not writing stories and defending biblical truth, Joel is committed to helping young men find purpose in Christ and become fearless disciples and bold leaders in their homes, in the church, and in the world. Worship with Pastor Dougs church each week, featuring beautiful music and life-changing Bible study. Nathan predicts the babys death and that violence and abuse will continue in Davids family. Abitalmarried David while he was in exile, and had a son named Shephatiah. This site is a proud member of the Salem Web Network, a subsidiary of, Copyright 2023, Crosswalk.com. If Christians are not ready, they will get blind-sided by such objections and may even suffer doubt of their own faith. Even in light of Davids polygamy, we can trust God worked through all things for His glory. In all of Scripture, the life of David may be the most dramatic recorded. Instead, God gave David a second son (Solomon) later onand this son becomes the next king of Israel (leap-frogging over his older brothers from other marriages). Through his messengers, David learned that she was Bathsheba, wife of Uriah the Hittite, who had gone to battle for David. Solomon replied, you might as well ask me to give him the kingdom! (1 Kings 2:22). The second is that their stories show us a side of David we often forget. Davids laziness in rooting out lust overlaps into a laziness of calling and purpose. The complex family David created was the source of much sorrow and strife. "Bathsheba and David: Biblical Romance and Tragedy." Because of Ruths choices, David, Solomon, Joseph, and Jesus came through her line. Again, with sinister motives, Saul told David he could still become his son-in-law by marrying Michal. Sauls hopes of David falling by the hand of the Philistines is once again thwarted because David killed 200 Philistines and gave double the agreed-upon dowry. The plan worked. Learning about Davids poor choices, and the results of those choices help us to understand he was more than the heroic figure we discover in Sunday School. Who Were the 12 Disciples of Jesus? Once he found out Bathsheba's identity, he knew that she was married and he had sent her husband off to war. Bad decisions have lasting consequences. Astle, Cynthia. Since the Bible doesnt give us many details about Davids wives, and many of the details we get are so sad, its easy to wonder why we should study their story. Discover all the informative and inspiring books from the speaker and president of Amazing Facts. Bible Answer: 2 Samuel 12:8 does not record God's approval of polygamy but God's gift of the possessions that He gave David. When a reader has a grasp on the Law, they have the standard by which they are to discern the behavior of the people recorded. He asks someone who she is (Shes Bathsheba, married to Uriah, one of your elite fighting men). He has contributed over 1,200 articles to various publications, including interviews for Christian Communicator and book reviews for The Evangelical Church Library Association. He lost four children. Click here to read it. Did King David Rape Bathsheba? All in all, the Bible makes it clear that Davids polygamy created an enormous amount of pain. He recalled Uriah from the front, supposedly to give him a report on the battle, and then told him to take some leave and visit his wife. 4. Psalm 32 relays how Davids sin and restoration affected him physically, psychologically, and spiritually. Are they more prone to sexual sin than regular people? And later David lost yet another son, Adonijah. After she was taken away from him, he married Ahinoam, Abigail, Maacah, Haggith, Abital, and Eglah. Here are the eight wives: Michalwas Davids original wife, Sauls daughter whom David won by killing 100 Philistines (1 Samuel 18:24-27). Also, we find hope. Pastor Dougs worldwide radio program will help you find answers to your biggest Bible questions. Updated on May 07, 2019. David sends for Bathshebas husband to come home to try to cover up his sin. Not only would God grant Solomon favor in the form of wisdom, riches, and long life (1 Kings 3), God would honor His promise to David by allowing Solomon to finish the construction of the temple in Jerusalem (1 Kings 6). As told in 2 . David loved the Lord and loved his children, but he too made mistakes, failed in many areas as a parent, and cried out to God for wisdom and forgiveness throughout his life. The newKing Solomonvalued his mother's help so much that he had a second throne installed for her so that she became his closest adviser until her death. I dont think so. David clearly struggled with this many times. Ahinoam married David while he was in exile from Saul, and had Davids firstborn son, Amnon. God gave David many opportunities to resist temptation. We are told the names of some of his wives in the verses below,however, it says in (2 Sam 5:13) that when David got to Jerusalem he took more wives. We are not given the names of these women. Altogether, scripture records that David had 19 sons by . Bathsheba was a victim who suffered from multiple life-changing traumas in the same year. David stopped grooming integrity. When God gave Moses the Law, He established the moral and societal parameters within which He expected the nation of Israel to live. Amnon, whose mother was Ahinoam of Jezreel, one of David's first wives ( 1 Samuel 25:43 ). For example, Bathsheba bore Solomon to David, and he was part of Jesus genealogy (Matthew 1:6-7). As mentioned earlier, Adonijah then used the almost concubine status of Abishag to try and get closer to the throne. Although she seems passive at the beginning of her relationship with David, Bathsheba becameKing David's active support at the end of his life, as she secured David's throne for their son, Solomon, who was destined to become a wise, if flawed, ruler of Israel. 7 Bibliography. Davids solution to cover up the scandal was to send Uriah to the front lines of battle and have all other troops draw back from Uriahs position to ensure the enemy killed him. Notes:1. We know that David promised Bathsheba her son Solomon would succeed him and that she warned him that Adonijah was trying to usurp the throne (1 Kings 1:17). The slayer of giants, the hero of Israel, the man who pursued God with all his heart. It is likely David had even more sons and daughters that the Bible does not record since we know he had several more unnamed wives and perhaps even more concubines through which he fathered children (1 Chronicles 3:9). How Many Wives Did King David Have and What Do We Know about Them? The Bible records at least twenty named children born to David and his many wives, though it is possible he had even more than those listed. Even Solomon was not exempt from Davids sin. Before David took the throne, he used his power to serve others, perhaps most notably the defenseless cities of Keilah and Ziklag (1 Samuel 23:1-14; 30:1-31), but with Bathsheba he abused his power first to serve his lust, and then to preserve his reputation. Although the lists of his mighty men (2 Samuel 23:8-39 & 1 Chronicles 11:10-47) are given after David has become king, many of them may have been the loyal followers who stayed with him when he was fleeing King Saul.At the very least, they fought side by side with him. Repentance didnt reverse the effects of Davids sin. 2. It stands as a clear warning to every leader, every spouse, and every believer who loves God and feels secure in their own perspectives. Why Was David Allowed to Take so Many Wives (and Who Were They)? From that time forward, Michal despises David (2 Samuel 6:16). David had eight named wives, others unnamed, and an unknown number of concubines. Understand Bible prophecy and more at these local events in your area. They are as follows: Michal:She is the first of Davids wives. Other wives gave birth to nine more sons. It is told in the book of 2 Samuel 11. Davids character influenced his childrens character. David already had three wives before he married Bathsheba. 1 Chronicles 3:1-9 lists sons that David had with seven women, six of which he married while living in exile in Hebron. When David asked about Bathsheba and found out she was married to one of his soldiers, he sent for her anyway, raped her, and then sent her back home. David betrayed his parental responsibilities. (1 John 1:9-10), David and Bathsheba's story is a traumatic one, but also one that God redeems. Access dozens of Amazing Facts topical Scripture books from Pastor Doug and others. The fact she had no children could mean they became estranged. Given that context, David may have had so many partners because he was in an addictive cycle. However, these lists only mention the wives that David had sons with, and the 1 Chronicles list ends with these were the sons of David, not including his sons born to concubines (1 Chronicles 3:9). Some of David's children did; many did not. This plan failed as Uriah faithfully refused to even go home, lest he sleep with his wife. Even though God favored his second son with Bathsheba, this doesnt mean that God wanted their relationship to happen. Unfortunately, neglect and sins of omission in parenting have lasting consequences in the lives of our children, who we are called to instruct, discipline, and lovingly reprove (Ephesians 6:4). God plainly told the Israelites when they selected a king, he was not to have multiple wives (Deuteronomy 17:17). David enjoys a beautiful relationship with God after his sin, writing many more Psalms of worship and thanksgiving. Chileab (or Daniel), whose mother was Abigail, the widow of Nabal, who David married after the death her husband (1 Samuel 25).3. The Bible doesnt outright say which of Davids wives he favored the most, nor does it give us enough information to guess. The latest information on all of Pastor Dougs upcoming events. The Bible routinely describes polygamy in a negative light, so it may be hard to understand why David, a man after Gods own heart, (1 Samuel 13:14) had multiple wives. Eglah(1 Chr 3:3)(2 Sam 3:5) ***Note: Based upon (2 Sam 12:8), some believe that after Saul died, David married his wives. Much like his son Solomon, David had lots of wives, but it created trouble and strife. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/bathsheba-king-davids-most-famous-wife-117306. Prior to fleeing from King Saul, David had also married Michal, the daughter of Saul (1 Samuel 18:27-28). 4 Things You May Not Know About Abraham in the Bible 20 Facts You May Not Know About Moses from the Bible Who Was Mary Magdalene in the Bible? Did she resist, beg, or comply? Sue has a BA in Creative Writing and a Masters in Theology and Culture. To consummate his insurrection, Absalom slept with his father's concubines in public for everyone to see (2 Samuel 16:20-23). Apart from the last point given in the previous section, Christians should know the accounts given of these women to strengthen their witness for Christ. David flew into a rage, demanding to know who the man was so that he could exact judgment on him. If we count the son who died in infancy after having been conceived through David's adulterous relationship with Bathsheba ( 2 Samuel 12:16-23 ), David . Later, Saul takes Michal away from David and marries her to another man, Paltiel. You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. He killed a lot of prisoners after battles. The prophet Nathan rebuked David, and Bathshebas child died. There are a variety of reasons to learn about them, with two particularly clear ones. Related: Listen to our FREE Bible podcast,How to Study the Bible! Given that Biblical genealogies are not always definitive (sometimes they just mention notable family members or the notable offspring), there could be wives the Bible doesnt mention. A warrior, David becomes king to establish and lead Israel as a God-fearing nation, unlike the surrounding nations. David, as well as kings which followed (including his son Solomon who had 700 wives and 300 concubines: 1 Kin 11:3 ), disobeyed . How Can I Recognize and Understand the Holy Spirit Better? At first, David called Bathshebas husband, Uriah, away from the battle to give him a report of the army. Also, the heinous sin David committed with Bathsheba resulted in David writing Psalm 51, which has long been a staple for all believers when we have given in to sin and need to repent. This story is a classic example of a powerful man and a powerless woman. URGENT! While he walked around on the roof of his house, David spied the married woman, Bathsheba, bathing. Bathsheba, Mother of Solomon, Wife of King David, David and Goliath Bible Story Study Guide, Battle of Jericho Bible Story Study Guide, Meet Absalom, Rebellious Son of King David, Was It Rape? David plotted to have Uriah killed. He didn't trick her. He married 700 women of noble birth and took 300 concubines. David slept with Bathsheba and arranged for Uriahs death when he discovered Bathsheba was pregnant (2 Samuel 11:14-27). A shepherd, giant killer, folk hero, singer, songwriter, warrior, fugitive, exile, and eventually a king. This was done in accordance with the Mosaic law which gave instruction on how soldiers were to keep themselves pure during the time of war. God forgave Davidand usof any and all confessed sin. We only know that David could do whatever he wanted to do. As king, his responsibility is to secure a peaceful nation. But his pursuit of righteousness was a family trait. We dont know. He is the writer of a special Scripture study/reflection addendum to Someplace to Be Somebody, authored by his wife, Lisa Loraine Baker (End Game Press Spring 2022). Even so, it wasnt too late to ask for forgiveness and return to intimacy with the Father. Haggithmarried David while he was in exile, and had a son named Adonijah. In the springtime, when all kings ride out to war, David neglected his responsibilities as king and sent Joab, the commander of his army, to fight in his stead. Though David had (probably) eight wives and (probably) 10 concubines, King Solomon seemed to take things up a notch in a Biblical case of "hold my beer." According to 1 Kings 11, Solomon was recorded to have at least 700 wives (though the text itself only mentions those wives "of royal birth"), and at least 300 concubines. Our children may inevitably adopt some of the bad habits and practices they learn from us. As the prophet Ezekiel wrote, "the soul who sins shall die. In his old age, David could no longer stay warm in bed, so his advisors found a young virgin named Abishag to sleep in the same bed with David and provide warmth. Comments made on Friday, Saturday, and Sunday may not be approved until the following Monday. 2 Samuel 3:2-5 (NASB) Therefore, it appears that either 1) David never married Saul's wives, 2) the wives of Saul became David's wives or concubines since 2 Samuel 5:13-16 and 1 Chronicles 3:9 tells us that David had other wives and concubines or 3) David only cared for Saul's wives since they were . This is one of the most glorious and mind-blowing truths Scripture reveals about our Lord. A guide for walking through all of Scripture in just a yearwith catch-up days built in. Bathsheba, however, would go on to have three additional sons with David. Now the pressure was really on the king, who might have concealed his affair with Bathsheba, but couldn't hide her pregnancy for long. His first six sons, recorded in 2 Samuel 3:1-5 and 1 Chronicles 3:1-4, are: 1. Article Images Copyright . Later she and David had a second son, Solomon, who God favored (2 Samuel 12:25). David then married Abigail, and she had a son named Daniel. Then when David ascends to the throne of Israel, David orders Michal to be taken from her new husband and children and brought back to the palace, apparently out of spite. Twenty-eight generations later, Jesus was born as Davids descendant. This opened an even bigger door for Absalom to take matters into his own hands. (Galatians 5:16-21), Biblical parenting is counter-cultural. As a result, David took up arms with 400 of his men to seek vengeance and completely wipe out Nabals family line by killing all males. A lack of integrity in one area always seeps into a lack of integrity in other areas. In (Deut 17:17), God forbid kings from taking multiple wives. So, they were at least on speaking terms later in life. Access to our entire media library in one easy-to-use and easy-to-search location. Many Christians purposefully neglect studying the Mosaic Law. There is a dangerous assumption which accompanies many Bible readers and serves as the root of numerous stumbling blocks. His son Solomon expanded the empire that David built. We know that David's first children were born in Hebron, where David was made king following the death of Saul (2 Samuel 2:1-4, 1 Chronicles 3:4). God always opens pathways to repentance and freedom for us and provides escape routes for every temptation we encounter (1 Corinthians 10:13) If we ignore those, God will provide conviction when we sin (1 John 1:9). David retorted that he was celebrating before God, and that story concludes by saying Michael remained childless throughout her entire life (2 Sam 6:23). Like many things in life, we are all impacted by the choices and behavior of our parents. This story shows that God can redeem us even after we have wandered far off the path. They are: -Japhia-Elishama-Eliada-Eliphelet-Tamar, the only daughter named amongst David's children. 1. After this, the Lord struck Nabal and took his life. What happened in the lives of David's children is mostly unknown; however, several of his sons, and one daughter, in particular, grew up to play a major role in David's later years and the future of Israel. Ahinoam: Introduced in 1 Samuel 25:43, Ahinoam is mostly mentioned alongside Abigail, since both wives accompanied David together while He fled Saul. (Deuteronomy 6:4-9), Guard your heart. He attends Faith Fellowship Church in East Rochester, OH where he has given multiple sermons and is discipled by pastor Chet Howes. And David did repent before the Lord. Eventually, all of his decisions were made poorly. 10 Things You Need to Know about the Number 666, 10 Books of the Bible You Should Read Again and Again, 10 Most Encouraging Bible Verses That Will Uplift Your Heart and Soul, 5 Things That Hurt Relationships with Grandkids, 30 Morning Prayers to Start Each Day with God, How to Have Joy in Your Golden Years Despite These 10 Life Losses, 4 Things You Should Know about Big George Foreman, 8 Ways You Are Belittling Your Husband and What God Says about It, Maybe Money Can Buy Happiness, but Not Joy. The womens pagan backgrounds wooed Solomon away from truth and introduced Israel to idolatry. He need only give 100 Philistine foreskins as dowry. Helping you get the most out of your Sabbath School quarterly every week. The Brown commentary states "In this conduct David transgressed an express law, which forbade the king of Israel to multiply . The story of David and Bathsheba is told in 2 Samuel 11 and 12, set against the backdrop of David's war against the Ammonites, a tribe from a region east of the Dead Sea that is now part of present-day Jordan. While we talk a lot about his heroic might, we dont talk much about Davids wives. Amnom would create much grief for David and the rest of the family when he molested his half-sister Tamar (2 Samuel 13). But Uriah didn't go home; he stayed within the palace barracks. 10. We can learn much from his mistakes. Sign up for your daily dose of spiritual insight and encouragement from Amazing Facts. ', quotes author Richard M. Davidson: "Just as intercourse between an adult and a minor, even a 'consenting' minor, is today termed 'statutory rape,' so the intercourse between David and his subject Bathsheba (even if Bathsheba, under the psychological pressure of one in power over her, acquiesced to the intercourse) is understood in biblical law, and so presented in this narrative, to be a case of rapewhat today we call 'power rape,' and the victimizer, not the victim, is held accountable."1.
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