Town Hall As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. In the late 19th century, Chinese miners lived in the Dostal Alley section of Central City in Gilpin County, Colorado. The society has taken it upon themselves the task of restoring many of them. Detail from Greenlee Mural by Hal Empie by Desert Lavender Design, Birding Trail in Late Spring by Deborah Mendelsohn, Town Hall From hot springs to sand dunes to rock fields, Safford brings together many features that make Arizona famous in one place, creating the perfect family vacation destination. Not when a struggle for social mobility continues to take a debilitating toll on black Americans. I may be the only black woman to have written a travel guide about Route 66. During the Red Summer of 1919, white mobs repeatedly targeted Black World War I veterans and servicemen. REGULAR TOWN MEETING MAY 11, 2023 AT 4:00 P.M. DUE TO NEW METER INSTALLS, OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS, YOU MAY EXPERIENCE MINOR ISSUES WITH WATER AVAILABILITY. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It prospered right It is located behind the town's fire department and across the street from Minden Park. Hildas Kitchen (Mexican-American grill): 105 SE Old West Highway, 928-359-1771 Three Sisters Bakery (bakery products): 113 SW Old West Highway, 928-359-2253 Humble Pie (pizza, calzones, lasagna, salad, garlic bread): 117 Main Street, 928-359-9866. The idea behind the Mother Road was to connect urban and rural America from Chicago all the way to Los Angeles, crossing eight states and three time zones. DUE TO NEW METER INSTALLS, OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS, YOU MAY EXPERIENCE MINOR ISSUES WITH WATER AVAILABILITY. He couldnt understand how America, a country with so much wealth, could allow its citizens to go hungry. Today, the town continues to thrive as an agricultural community, especially noted wine tasting rooms and award-winning vineyards. Called "Purdy" in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way station on an ore haulage line that linked the railhead in Clifton with Silver City, New Mexico. (1911). CANNOT RECOGNIZE What county is Safford AZ in? The Greenwood DistrictBlack Wall Streetwas eventually rebuilt; now the John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Park offers a space for healing, with a 25-foot memorial and three 16-foot granite sculptures honoring the dead. The farther west anyone traveled, the fewer services were availablefor white people and especially for black people. During a grisly lynching on Easter weekend, a vigilante white mob dragged Horace Duncan and Fred Coker to the town square, hanged them, burned their bodies while thousands watched, and then distributed their body parts among the crowd as keepsakes. The Arizona Good Roads Association, in its 1913 Illustrated Road Maps and Tour Book, described Duncan thusly: Surrounded by scenic mountains and historic mining sites, Duncans local businesses welcome visitors. First, its a quaint little town worthy of a good walkabout. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 35F to 101F and is rarely below 26F or above 107F. EASTERN ARIZONA. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. If it does, I hope they appreciate it. Plus, the desolation of Route 66s stretches left black motorists particularly exposed. So when the United States promotes freedom and democracy, fights for those values abroad, and then fails to abide by them at home, the hypocrisy feels cruel. Ive been questioning the existence of racial equality ever since. Compton was also very rural at this time. And driving was the most popular pastime. Since the 1970s, the black male prison population has skyrocketed by 700 percent, and Justice Department data now predicts that one in three black male babies born in America will be incarcerated in their lifetimes. In 2001, local citizens formed the Duncan Pride Society and began restoring and re-purposing some of the old buildings. Reynolds Farley is a research scientist at the Population Studies Center, the Dudley Duncan . Some faced actual instances of violence or were arrested by local police, according to Farley. In the evenings, classic concoctions like absinthe are served at the bar, which features a 250-pound meteorite sitting on it. Shes been cutting her own meat in her two-room enterprise for 14 years. Route 66 started out in Illinois, a state that itself had nearly 150 sundown towns. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was born in El Paso, Texas, but grew up near Duncan on the Lazy B ranch, which straddles the border between Arizona and New Mexico. He remembers Martinsville, Indiana as an unfriendly place. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. The name derives from the posted and verbal warnings issued to Blacks that although they might be allowed to work or travel in a community during the daytime, they must leave by sundown. Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. "Marcos de Niza". At that time, the town was located on the north bank of the Gila. As Blacks began to migrate to other regions of the country, many predominantly white communities actively discouraged them from settling there. She wants to talk about the current townspeople. Duncan, Arizona 85534, Hours: Historians have found that most sundown towns deliberately hid the means by which they became and remained all-white. Given this mass denial, its not surprising that Route 66 is weighted down with nostalgia, suffocating from an idealized past that never was. Town Hall 506 SE Old West Hwy Duncan, Arizona 85534. Still, the property sat empty for more than a decade after that purchase. For visitors the primary interest is in the numerous recreational opportunities nearby, as well as the annual Salsa Fest. The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. Sundown Towns. While many claim there is no more racism in the United States,. Hosted by Tougaloo College, Tougaloo, MS, 39174 and facilitated by Pantheon. Racial exclusion in sundown towns was also achieved with violence. In the 1940s, the Royce Caf, located right on Route 66, proudly announced on its postcards that Edmond was A Good Place to Live. 6,000 Live Citizens. To accommodate the new "Arizona and New Mexico Railroad," the people of Purdy moved their settlement to the south bank of The guide was published from 1936 to 1966, and at its height of popularity was used by two million people. Duncan, Arizona - a small town located along the New Mexico border. But though that message went out to all Americans, it was really meant only for white Americans. In 1881 and 1882, when the Arizona Copper Company was formed at Clifton-Morenci, an influx of Scottish capital financed the building of a narrow-gauge railway from Clifton to One of the Green Books most unusual Route 66 sites was Murrays Dude Ranch. , Coronado Trail National Scenic Byway. This was hundreds of years before the first white men, the Spanish explorers arrival. Your email address will not be published. Cotton is the principal agricultural commodity. Tucson is located in the Sonoran Desert approximately 100 miles south of Phoenix and 60 miles north of the Mexico border. And on day three, we passed the Civil Rights Act and changed all the laws. Problem solved. In Nevada, Sundown Town History Has Cultural Impacts For Washoe Tribal Members. Duncan prospered until the Interstate Highway (I-10) was build further south. What are some of the best ultralight camping gear options? Called "Purdy" in the Post Office register of 1883, it was founded by Messrs. Purdy and Bachelor as a way Businesses with three Ks in the title, such as the Kozy Kottage Kamp or the Klean Kountry Kottages, were code for the Ku Klux Klan and served only white customers. She had no answer, or maybe she just didnt know how to explain institutional racism to a 7-year-old. Non-whites were prohibited from being . In Safford, the summers are sweltering and partly cloudy and the winters are cold, dry, and mostly clear. About 14.0% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 23.2% of those age 65 or over. [15], An individual structure listed in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the Benjamin F. Billingsley House listed on August 25, 1983, reference: #83002998. At that time, the town was located on the north bank of the Gila. United States President James K. Polk declared war against Mexico in what became known as the MexicanAmerican War. The river water began spilling into Duncan early Monday . Sundown Towns are all-white communities, neighborhoods, or counties that exclude Blacks and other minorities through the use of discriminatory laws, harassment, and threats or use of violence. He found them outside Los Angeles, in midwestern farming villages . Gila River Indian Reservation was established in 1859, and the Gila River Indian Community formally established by Congress in 1939. The Duncan Valley Rural Fire District declared the "mass evacuation of flood prone areas in Duncan" early Monday, listing more than a dozen streets in the 712-person town as subject to the order . The Simpson Hotel has a wooden toy pony in a first-floor window. Duncan Opera House - built in 1920 and located in 218 Hill Street. 20072023 Blackpast.org. DUNCAN, AZ (3TV/CBS 5) - The flooding that inundated the town of Duncan was made worse by the failure of a levee that was meant to protect the town of . DUNCAN, AZ Thursday marks one month since a storm flooded the town of Duncan, a small town on the Arizona-New Mexico border, forcing evacuations. 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The town limits are on both sides of the Gila, but the primary portion of the town and the entire downtown area lie on the south side of the river. Everything is one of a kind. Ed Gordon discusses the historical significance of so-called "sundown towns," some of which are now promoting inclusiveness. Copyright 2023 Arizona Department of Transportation, State of Arizona. Mining for gold and silver began in 1864, followed by copper in 1872. In 1930, the black columnist George Schuyler wrote, Blacks who drove expensive cars offended white sensibilities, and some black people kept to older models so as not to give the dangerous impression of being above themselves., In the 1950s, my stepfather, Ron, experienced this firsthand as a child. Duncan is named for the managing director of the Arizona Copper Company, Duncan Smith. It was not uncommon for Black motorists passing through these communities to be followed by police or local residents to the city limits. 928-381-1881 Jim McPherson, Arizona Preservation Foundation board president, has stated the following: It is crucial that residents, private interests, and government officials act now to save these elements of our cultural heritage before it is too late. Interestingly, the hotel website, simpsonhotel.com also has the best information on visiting the surrounding area. In a country that desperately, fitfully, tries to be color-blind, even the first black president has not been able to stop the bleeding, let alone heal the old and deep wounds of white supremacy and systemic racism. A white mob set the neighborhood on fire. Sundown towns are all white cities, towns or neighborhoods that still practice racial segregation by excluding non-white people, usually through extreme violence or intimidation. The Green Book covered the entire United States, but during the time it was in publication, Route 66 was easily the most popular road in America. Duncan is a small farming town 5 miles west of the New Mexico border on Hwy 70 (Old West Highway). However, all that is changing. For many, the vulnerability of the road meant always having a plan, a cover story, or even a disguise. Citrus Trees: All Citrus 151 miles to Atlanta, GA. 155 miles to Greensboro, NC. The town and area are primarily populated by ranchers and miners (especially from the Freeport-McMoran copper mines in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico). A page inside boasted, Just What You Have Been Looking For!! For much of the 20th century, thousands of all-white American towns forbade Black people from . Long-held jealousies over black prosperity and Greenwoods wealth ignited a riot. Between 1890 and 1954, thousands of independent communities across the United . The images on this website are copyrighted. Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. It looks like a movie set. The National Park Service included the Threatt Filling Station on its National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Tempe Arizona was one as well, but has been integrated since the 60s. Reply to this post. Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6 km) west of the Arizona-New Mexico border. His father had a good job with the railroad and owned a nice car. And it is too early to celebrate the nations racial tolerance when ongoing racism and xenophobia is camouflaged under the banner of patriotism. Next door, a half-moon sign announces that the turquoise front surrounded by cream-colored, textured brick houses the Bank of Duncan, established in 1908. The American Southwest is known for many thingsNative American reservations, hot weather, and absolutely . Hover over the pictures in the slideshow above to see the captions. My friend Julie and I walk into Hildas Kitchen & Meat Market, where Hilda Goekings smile is as wide as a rainbow. All Rights Reserved. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. Other spots in Illinois with reputations as sundown towns or of racial . Many families live in Safford and residents tend to lean conservative. It is 2,389 feet above sea level. The Duncan Pride Society has identified various structures as significantly historical. "Sundown suburbs" could be even larger, such as Glendale, a suburb of Los Angeles; Levittown, on Long Island; and Warren, a Detroit suburb. The median income for a household in the town was $27,368, and the median income for a family was $33,750. "At approximately 4:30 this morning, the water levels of the Gila River reached a point where water began to spill into portions of Duncan," the Duncan Valley Rural Fire District said. Living in Safford offers residents a sparse suburban feel and most residents own their homes. Duncan Valley Rural Fire District Call 911 for emergencies. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Duncan has a total area of 2.2 square miles (5.6km2), all of it land.[2]. Sundown towns once drove out people of color or prohibited them from living within city limits. Monday - Thursday Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. 31.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. Learn More >. [2] In 2018 the estimated population was 789.[3]. As I paged through all the kitschy advertising of postwar suburban white families in Airstream Trailers and chrome-finned Chevys getting their kicks at campy Americana landmarks, I wondered: Where are the black people? Since 2020, it has had a population growth of 6.7%. Duncan has a semi-arid climate (Kppen climate classification BSk) with huge diurnal temperature ranges year-round except during periods of thundery monsoon weather. Ha, there's no Sundown Towns her in AZ. The visitors center not only extends the same welcome but also offers space for local entrepreneurs. The earliest record of legal restrictions on the nighttime activities of Black people dates back to the 1714 . The Gila River, near Duncan, which is east of Safford along the Arizona-New Mexico border, reached a major flood stage Monday morning. Sept. 27, 2020. His Green Book featured barbershops, beauty salons, tailors, department stores, taverns, gas stations, garages, and even real-estate offices that were willing to serve black people. "At that time, the Fire District was requested to . Safford averages 1 inches of snow per year. "A travel advisory has been issued to warn that any Black people in or traveling to San Antonio use increased caution when visiting the city due to the city's policing policies that put . Someone from Petticoat Junction could walk in at any moment. Gila Box Riparian National Conservation Area. 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Duncan belongs to the Gila, the storied river of the west, the ageless natural highway whose passage through the mountain and desert southwest has served humankind since prehistoric times. Males had a median income of $32,232 versus $18,333 for females. Duncan is located in southern Greenlee County at 324333N 109552W / 32.72583N 109.09778W / 32.72583; -109.09778 (32.725828, -109.097686). Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. The sundown town practices existed in Glendale until the 1990s, according to Peterson. More generally, sundown town is used to describe a place where the resident population was through deliberate action made to be overwhelmingly composed of white people. The racial makeup of the town was 81.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 13.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. Greyhound Lines serves Duncan on its PhoenixEl Paso via Globe route. Mission Garden: Friends of Tucson's Birthplace, 2010 - 2023 Southern Arizona Guide, LLC, Teenagers: Things to do in Tucson with Older Kids, Bird Walks at the Sierra Vista Environmental Operations Park, Inspired by Plants: The Art and Science of the Campus Arboretum Florilegium, Guided Bird Walk at Patagonia Lake State Park, Cultivating Colors Colored Pencil Society, Pueblos de Maz Processing corn through nixtamalization, Childrens Museum Oro Valley at Tohono Chul Park, Gaslight Music Hall Summer Theatre Kids Camp, Artful Gardens: Tucson Park Exhibits & Garden Art. If you haven't heard about 'sundowner' towns, it meant that non-white citizens must be out of town at sundown after 6 p.m. And that siren goes off at 6 p.m. to remind everyone of thatand that siren still goes off to . Not only were they shut out of pools and beaches, black Americans also couldnt eat, sleep, or even get gas at most white-owned businesses. "All white" is in quotes because some towns allowed one black family to remain when they drove out the rest. [7], The territory that includes present-day New Mexico and Arizona was designated as "New Mexico. After just one Black family moved into an apartment there in 1951, a mob of 4,000 white people attacked the entire building. The most snowfall ever in Duncan was 15.0 inches or 0.38 metres during the record Western cold wave of January 1949. A team of mountain men and trappers that were led by James Ohio Pattie in 1824 and 1825 arrived, and they searched the San Francisco River edges for beavers in the area. Today, Route 66 has surrendered to a series of bypasses, causeways, and highways, but the path it traced is still troubled: American Owned signs line the old Route 66; they are code for Not Owned by Immigrants. In Noel, Missouri, Somali immigrants say they are not welcome at Kathys Kountry Kitchen, where even now servers wear T-shirts reading, I got caught eating at the KKK. Stories like these are why the rosy hue of Route 66 nostalgia leaves a bitter chill in the souls of black people. It doesnt. The town of Duncan in southeastern Arizona is under "mass evacuation" after the Gila River overflowed on Monday, reaching a "major flood stage" which . Looking at the products on wide shelves feels like I stepped into one of my childhood Golden Books, one where the artist didnt want to get in trouble for using real brand names. Ones chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 28.
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