The mother has to observe postnatal restrictions for about a month. Polygyny is allowed in case of infertility and with the consent of the first wife and elder. Till recent times, they served the Punganur rulers, in the army as well as in the palace. Due to modern laws and amendments, the women also have a right to share ancestral property, nowadays. (Agamudayar) ( . An utterly ridiculous but popular theory is that SCs r australoid, Thevars are Dravidian-semi-australoid n that vellalars r Aryans from gujarat. Agamudayar comes in which categories? . Ks.ravikumarvasanthabakansp.jananathanMs.baskar..thanu not a agamudaiyar no thanu is a agamudayar. [2] They were finally executed by the EIC after being captured by them. , , , , . . They are a highly traditional people and have preserved their ancient customs to the present day. The Mukkulathor people, who are also collectively known as Thevar, are a community or group of communities native to the central and southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India. The Aghamudiar favour various development programmes launched by the Government. Gertrude Hewapathirana. The Kingdom of Ramnad was a Maravar kingdom and was ruled by the Setupati Kings. Mudaliar, Pillai, thevar etc are titles. Good day,i am interested in the origin of thuluva vellalar and agamudayar, are they same or separate caste. arumugam01021998@gmail.com, Your email address will not be published. The bride's brother places puffed rice in the hands of the bride and groom which they pour into the Homam fire. Some are vegetable vendors, and others involved in petty business. some people might find the above point that there was no proper tamil society before agastiar as absurd for the reason that in sangam literature there are already talks of 49 villages , ch,cho,pan kings and VELIR people as chieftans in those villages etc. Agamudyar as a Vellala this is quite evident in their sites, presenting few So if the so called pure vellalas say they r from gujarat, even the thevars,yadavs etc are most likely to be from gujarat. Bottom line is compared to neighbouring states or north indians or anyone, tamils/vellalars as a group are more successful in terms of impactfulness or in terms of enjoying the pleasures of living simply because we as a group were multiple tims more successful in terms of population expansion. Mella maruvi vellalar aanare imo just refers to a change in profession by purchasing land and doing farming and not that they became of a higher class. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. She is secluded for seven days in a corner of the house, or in a specially erected pandal. They are also believed to be the oldest inhabitants of the Tamil country with reports of their presence going back to Tamil literary works of the 4th century BC. It has been in traditional use by the communities such as the Vellalars, and the Nairs also some Brahmins. Age limit for OBC candidates in Central Government Jobs? Men wear a dhoti, shirt and headgear. Some of the men consume locally available liquor, like kallu, sarai and other intoxicants occasionally. northern part of Tamilnadu during the late and 16, http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/article186077.ece. Among maravars Chembiya marvar belong to chola dynasty,Tamil padam marvar belong to chera later become thiruvithangur. Andhra Pradesh, many of the Agamudyar had even migrated toSri Lankaduring They claim equal social status with the local Kapu/Reddy communities. I am 32 years old. To re-iterate, I think Mukkulathors/Velirs /yadavs etc etc belong to the same group that came along with Agastiyar. They feed cooked cereals to the child after it attains six month age. Only sons inherit equally the ancestral property. About Agamudayar. If you go through mu other blogs and have a little brain, you may realise why not being an old tribe or a mix of many invading groups makes you a more successful group as a whole from an existential perspective. * Candidate can be the subject of Nepal or Bhutan. "" . Remarriages for widowed or divorced women are prohibited. Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar are siblings and the Descendent of the Three clans chera, chola and Pandian. The four Agamudayar families own several acres of the about 250 acres of farmland in this village. Most thevar stock who are not kings but soldiers may have decided to take up farming, thats all. They are also found in Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and Karnataka. There are Appa Nattu Kondyankottai,Chembiya Nattu Maravar,Agathu Maravar,Uppu katti Maravar,Kurinchi katti Maravar,Vanikutti Maravar,Oru nattu Maravar. Their popular deity is Amman, the Mother Goddess. We vellalrs/mukkkulathors and some othersbelong to the same stock that came along with agasityar is my guess. I belong to agamudayar community (tamilnadu). Many of them have served in the armies of Vijanagar kings of the 15th Century and the Ballala Rajas. They have some 12 different sub clans and only one of is called raja kula agamudayarmeaning lineage of kings. Lord Venkateswara, Perumal, Ayyanar, Anjaneya, Lakshmi Narasimha, Varadarajaswamy, Sri Ranganatha etc., are the family deities for the Vaishnavites, while Iswara, Puliar, Subramanya, Muneswara, Bharava, Murugan, Veerabhadra, Palaniswamy etc., are the family deities for the Saivites. Maravar also "Maravan" (meaning "Grateful Warrior", "Punisher") are one of the oldest social groups in India. There was no grading system. They observe all the Hindu festivals which are of socioreligious significance. The Mukkulathor people, who are also collectively known as Thevar, are a community or group of communities native to the central and southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India. Piramalai Kallars is a sub caste of the Kallars and thus are part of the Mukkulathor community that also includes the Maravar and Agamudayar castes. Hence his descendants are known as Aghamudiar. [16], Their original stronghold in Present-day Tamil nadu was Thiruvannamalai in North Arcot district, the town that served as the capital of the Hoysala king Veera Ballala III in the 14th century.[17][18]. Before Agastiyar came here, there were Nagas and yakkhas who were here. (payiram ; Porul.34). Since then we are called as "Thondaimandala Mudaliars". Damodraran Karthikeyan, a journalist-turned-academic, notes the historic animosity between the two groups and that "The institutionalised nature of Thevar Jayanthi, through consciously created myths surrounding Mathuramaliga Thevar, his iconisation, canonisation and the construction of a social identity provides a point of entry to study the process of how political power is ritually constructed through social ceremony. If thevar stock are the kings and rulers, how can they go up the ladder by becoming farmers. Which caste is Kallar? [13], Dalits in Tamil Nadu have become less dependent on Mukkulathors for employment due to the effects of India's, "Sasikala's bittersweet journey with Jaya", "TN: Cradle Baby Scheme in Districts With Low Sex Ratio", "Tamil Nadu Public Services Commission: List of Communities", "Central List of OBCs - State: Tamil Nadu", "K. A. Manikumar, Murder in Mudukulathur: Caste and Electoral Politics in Tamil Nadu", Genetic structure of four socio-culturally diversified caste populations of southwest India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mukkulathor&oldid=1013593553, This page was last edited on 22 March 2021, at 13:31. The Aghamudiar profess Hinduism and belong to both Saivite and Vaishnavite sects. The Kallar caste has about 27 sub-castes. So whenever we are at the proximity of others, we should feel happy about ourselves as we are more successful as a group(from the time of seperation from them) even though they might individually be more impactful than us or have a more pleasurable life. The majority of surname is VANDAYAR. My question is why should it be that the Thevars should be of a different stck from the gujarati migrants??? Tamil Nadu Caste List How are Palli caste claiming relationship with the nathaman/sruthiman "Inscription stating vanniya nayana do not seem to associate "palli with nathaman udaiyars the only strength for this claim is the title vanniyar in that context there are many caste using vanniyar title for ex Kallar, Sengunthar, muthriyarellalar agamudaiyar even brhamins and many more had this title it seems the vanniyar . Looking at the video, looks like my guess earlier was about right..Looks like Im a descendent of great cholashehehe. More importantly When did this happen and why did they do it. Members of the Maravar community often use the honorific title Thevar. How many types of Kallar are there? I will be straight forward with the question whether Thuluva Vellalar and Agamudyar are same ? These barons are akin to the vellalars, who maintain their lands and prestige and the agamudayars are like prince Harry and his descendants who became the average folk. There are some 300 surnames in use among the community. Recent study by BBC confirmed that they migrated to India from Africa around 70,000 BC and share the same M130 genepool as the aboriginals of Australia.They are found mainly in the districts of Madurai(Usilampatti), Dindigul and Theni. Their dress pattern resembles that of the local people. All the lower castes like the Odde, Boya, Chakali, Mangali, Kummara and Gandla; the Scheduled Castes like the Mala, Madiga, Thoti, Parayan, Asadhi, Relli and Pambala; and the Scheduled Tribes like the Korava, Yerukula, Koracha, Sugali and Yanadi accept water and food from their hands. What explains the neolithic activity Before agstiyar came here??? Is there any government jobs available for candidates who are above 38 years of age? Agamudayars just are most likely to carry the royal genes, and they are likely people like the descendents of prince Harry who became less important with less inheritance and so on. Very few joint families exist. Some are in government and private institutions as teachers, clerks, etc. Traditionally, rituals are conducted at the brides residence. Maravars are found predominantly in the Southern districts of Tamil Nadu viz., Tirunelveli, Madurai, Theni, Dindigul, Sivagangai, Ramanathapuram, Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Pudukottai, Virudhunagar, Thoothukudi and Kanyakumari districts of Tamil Nadu. In the absence of male heir, they can claim the parents property. Only Philips descendants will go on to have it, and in 3 or 4 generations, prince harrys descendants will be average folk. Maravars are the courageous breed and were involved in all the major wars that Tamil Nadu witnessed. OBC category has been kept in two classes - 1 BC Caste 2. Traditionally, Mudaliar is the communitys title, but some families have adopted the Reddy title, as their ancestors were holding posts as village munsiffs. Groundnut oil is their cooking medium. The Aghamudiar are non-vegetarian, who avoid beef and pork. So the thing to note is that while I try to trace my roots to see who share a high genetic affinity and lineage to me, I can only say to some extent that other agamudaya/arcot mudaliars share my genes. Please let me know OBC Agamudayar comes under which category of Govt Quota, I belongs to agamudayar caste is it necessary to apply obc certificate or we can show bc certificate for entrance exams. Residents said they control the water channels to the fields and often block these to deny the. They comprise the Agamudayar, Kallar and Maravar communities that share a common myth of origin and claim to have once been members of various ancient South Indian dynasties. The Maravar regiment of the Travancore army was known as "Maravar Padai", which supplemented Nair Pattalam, the larger indigenous military unit. And 6 martial suicides are Practising by Maravar community and its called avipillai. The nuclear family predominates among the Aghamudiar. Can i get age relaxation in Delhi Government with OBC Certificate of UP? history of Agamudyar reveals the same. Agamudayar is a Tamil community which is distributed through the length and breadth of the state of Tamil Nadu. They speak Tamil language among themselves and Telugu with the natives. Example the sinhalese took tamil women from pandya kingdom to go and populate srilanka but there were earlier nagas n yakshas there whose men were defeated by these sinhala men and whose women were copulation by these sinhalese men. billerica memorial high school staff directory. For the. The educated people converse in English. [10][11][12], An early Tamil tradition states that a king known variously as tontaicholan and donda Chakravarthi brought a large number of agriculturists (now known as the Tuluva Vellalas) from the Tulu areas in order to reclaim forest lands for cultivation in Thondaimandalam. The three constituent communities of Agamudayar, Kallar and Maravar believe themselves to share a common myth of origin formed through being the offspring of a relationship between Indra and a celestial woman. They take all the locally available roots and tubers, vegetables and fruits. They worship all the Hindu gods and goddesses. Later the descendent of Muvenders were called as Thevars. The statutory gram panchayats and the recent Mandal panchayats, plan and implement welfare and development programmes, like sanitation. Pillai (surname) Pillai or Pillay, meaning "Child of King (Prince)", [1] is a surname found among the Tamil and Malayalam -speaking people of India and Sri Lanka. The maternal uncle of the child formally cuts a tuft of hair and the barber completes the job. But bottom line is even Thevars could be from gujarat. They invite perantalu (married women) and distribute gifts, coconut, flowers, kumkum and bangles. They are identified as a separate caste in the Northern parts of Tamil Nadu. , , , , , , , , . So thevars/Mukkulathor may also be from the stock brought down by agastiyar. So much later came our ellalan cholan. They have a positive approach towards education for their children, who are usually educated upto higher secondary level and a few upto postgraduate level. There has been an increase in the age at marriage of both males and females. So, if I accomplish something great, agamudaya mudaliars can feel most proud about it, agamudayars in general to a lesser extent, mudaliars to a little lesser extent( coz there is a chance that I am tuluva vellalar) and other tamil groups to even lesser extent. The expenses towards first and second deliveries are borne by the womans parents. Please read the journal and give your opinion on it. They observe the kanyadanam ritual during marriage. However, agamudayars are not strictly homogenous. SO there were other people living in patches/pockets in this region down south before Agastiyar n his companions came in, but they did not speak Tamil. They accept water and cooked food from castes like the Brahman, Vysya, Komati, Chettiar and Raju and with equal ranking groups like the Kapu (Reddy), Kamma (Naidu), Balija and Yadava 9golla), agricultural communities. Dmk Secretary Anbalagan Mudaliyar believes to Thondaimandala Saiva Vellalar Mudaliyar community. Each of the Thevar communities claim descent from an ancient Moovendar dynasty in the Sangam era: Agamudayar consider themselves to be descendants of the Chera dynasty, the Kallars the Cholas and the Maravars the Pandyas. Hence for these agamudayars, becoming a vellalar is an upgradation of their status compared to the ones doing average duties in the fort and cities for the king. 'Kallar' Kallar: Kallars are one of the three related castes which constitute the Mukkulathor confederacy. and requested him to proceed to the South. wear a red turban to distinguish them from other soldiers, Though many believe that There is no other caste in the whole of South India which has this many surnames. They are described as "A fearless community shows many signs of independence and non-submission to any form of subjugation". Joking relations are allowed between cross-cousins, maternal uncle and niece, with wifes younger brothers and sisters and with ones own grandparents. They contribute to the family income and control family expenditure. Some of the other feudal classes include Ambunattu kallar, Vazhanattu Kallar (Royal community,rulers of the pudukkotai presidency), Koothappar Kallars, Periyasuriyur Kallars, Gandarvakoatai Kallars and Esanattu Kallars found largely dominated in the Thanjavur, Pudukkottai, Sivagangai & Trichy Districts. The sure name of Maravars are. The naming ceremony is also observed the same day. How to get a government job after qualifying M.Com? Am I eligible for TNPSC exam after completing graduation from Tamil Nadu Open University. [citation needed]. Some of them are conversant with Dakkani Urdu and Kannada also. They are kept alive of our ancient culture. Hidden Dynamics of Knowledge Transfer from Buddhist Male Managers to Female Trainees. Sharing of property is the main reason for conflicts within the household. They are classified as an Other Backward Class or a Denotified Tribe in Tamil Nadu, depending on the district.. They keep ariveni pots and gods images in the marriage pandal, if they follow puranic rites, whereas a homam is set up, if they perform with vedic rites. Retire in 1969 .Passed away in Malaysia 1978 . [14], The Maravars were considered as Shudras and were free to worship in Hindu temples. Post-Agastiyar people like the tamil cholas defeated and converted these earlier people of Tamil nadu to speak tamil. Junior sororate is allowed in case of infertility, whereas levirate is prohibited. This migration of agasityar is dated at anywhere between 1000 bc to 300 BC tolkappiyar who was a contemporary/shishyan of agastiyar wrote tolkappiyam which is dated between 300 and 10th century bc. [2] [3] [4] It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now.Richard M. Nixon (b. The Aghamudiar maintain traditional inter community linkages in economic and socio religious activities with other communities. . The Agamudayars actually belong to the Mukkulathor community. The inscriptional language is so intricate to understand and right context is difficult to arrive at, the pali false history writer are creating confusion among tamil castes esp this fellow written in the name of vanniyar khystriar original name is Murali Naicker he is a real trouble maker for tamil castes, I challenge this fellow to prove the affinity of the vellalar with the caste he had mentioned meanwhile is he ready to take a similar scientific testha ha ha it is already proven that the palli caste is originated from the pallan can they deny this, this is a 100% fact any one can check this in the net. Ramanathapuram and Sivagangai districts are Maravar homeland from ancient times and the entire Southern districts of Tamil Nadu is Maravar stronghold. The aghamudiar follow community endogamy and surname exogamy. SO sinhalese( from Indian/bengali/oriya ancestry) were there first. Lord Ganesh is the patron deity for both the sects. Thevars (the term 'Thevar' means 'Aristocrat' in Sanskrit) constitute the Mukkulathor (people of the three clans) community central and southern districts of Tamil Nadu, India. . According to the anthropologist Zoe E Headley, the three communities (Agamudayar, Kallar and . Tuluva Vellalars are progressive and prosperous[10] in the society. "[13], Thevars, traditionally practise a Tamil martial art variously known as Adimurai, chinna adi and varna ati. a relative of mine .I am hailing from vellore.K.S.Ravikumar also is a agamudayar. Proud to Agambudiar Servai. Maravar (also known as Maravan and Marava) are a Tamil community in the state of Tamil Nadu. But vellalar and agamudayars denote clan,lineage. Bhaskara Sethupathi, former Marava ruler of Ramnad kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maravar&oldid=1145505501, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 March 2023, at 13:45. MBC Caste. A few members of the Agamudaiyar tribe have shifted to . They use Tamil and Telugu scripts. In Tamil Nadu Kallars are called by various Surnames, these names comes to them during various times by the place they have ruled, the place of the battlefield and to state their strong valour and bravery in the battle with the foreign forces. From srilanka no one is helping then how can we spread our traditions to our childern?? Mukkulathor Means Three clans ( Kallar, Maravar and Agamudayar) Combinedly called as Thevar (Estimated population 90,00,000 to 1,10,00,000). Before agasityar came down, ravanan who was a north indian born in UP went there to defeat his brother Kuberan/vaisravanan. It is assumed that they are brother & sister. Changes have been noticed in divorce and remarriage rules due to modernisation. So these agamudayars, left the agam(fort), city and moved to the villages and started doing farming, yet they could not get as much lands and powers as existing vellalars. including eighteen kings, eighteen families of the Velir and the Aruvalar to the Mandari Pabasara Wijerathna. Age limit and other eligibility criteria for Bank jobs in private sector? I am applying caste certificate for my son school purpose. Mukkulathor. It is understood that velir are landed gentry (land owning rich guys) but also involved in wars,governance etc as needed.Whereas the primary thing/occupation of thevars are policing/ruling and being a soldier. The zamins of Singampatti, Urkadu, Nerkattanseval, Thalavankottai, all ruled by members of Maravar caste. We had system based on the professions as Andhanan, Arasan, Vaanigan and Vellalan. The Brahman conducts the final obsequies. She says that the claims of distinct caste status "were clearly not ancient facts of life in the Tamil Nadu region. The agamudayars keep calling themselves aanda parambarai, raja parambarai, the ones who stayed inside the fort etc for a long time and there must be some truth to it. vellala site and other links see what they say, https://mudaliarkitchen.wordpress.com/about-2/. They were known for fighting against the East India Company. The three groups traditionally each believe themselves to be superior to their fellow Mukkulathors. It makes sense to me that if agamudayar is a caste and vellalar is a caste, why would agamudayars call themselves vellalrs? The Marudhu Pandiyars [1] (Periya Marudhu and Chinna Marudhu) were Diarchal Kings of Sivagangai, Tamil Nadu, India, towards the end of the 18th century. Some velirs like paari/poori etc who became strong enough became kings and fought with CHera/chola/pandya, but it doesnt mean that CH/CHo/Pan are from diff stock. The Sethupathi rulers of the erstwhile Ramnad . Article. Imagine prince Harry. They have some 12 different sub clans and only one of is called raja kula agamudayarmeaning lineage of kings . Piramalai Kallars have also made big contribution in Nethaji's INA force when Subash chandra bose made a call for the INA force from the submarine radio lots of people from the community went and joint to fight against the British for India. It is said that their ancestor stood before the sage Gautama, without any fear. [2] [3] The surname is most prevalent among Tamils from Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The age at marriage for girls varies between 16 and 20 years, while for males it ranges between 20 and 25 years. These people are one of the three branches of the Mukkulathor confederacy. This is not to say that some of the descendants of the royals may not be vellalrs or kallars or maravars or that they couldnt have gained to prominence to be called as the local chieftains.like zamjndar, palayakkar or thevar title etc. Dear Mr Mohanraj - While i concur that the sathurvarna does not fit into Tamil society, however how to ignore history? [5], The Sethupathi rulers of the erstwhile Ramnad kingdom were from this community. What is the age limit for OBC caste in State Government Teacher Job? A few are employed as teachers and clerks, in public and private institutions. According to this legend, the gods congregated on Mount Meru 28 2022, 06:41 . Most of the Tamil castes wear the same type of "Linga Thali". For instance, in 1911 the British designated the Thevars a "criminal caste", which Mines surmises arose from the community's precolonial role as village guardians or local chieftains but was precipitated by their resistance to British rule. Am I eligible for age relaxation being a OBC candidate to apply for government jobs? , , , . Agamudyar with Mudali title many of them are under illusion that they are Thevar History. If yes, how to apply? There are 7 major subdivisions among the Maravar community. [4] Anthropologist Diane P. Mines affirms that the contemporary characterisation of the Thevar community derives from its precolonial past but was reified under the British Raj. The Govt of tamilnadu had classified both as one, the schedule of backward caste list confirms Agamudyar incl Thuluva or thouzhuva VellalarMarriages between Agamudayar and Thuluva Vellalar are common in north tamilnadu In certain places in south like madurai and dindugal the Thuluva vellalar do marry among the chozhia vellalarThe word Thuluva vellalar is a corruption of the word Thozhuva meaning service military or priestly service in this context it relates the Servaikaran one of the title of agamudayar since both the titles as same meaningIn north tamilnadu Agamudyar with parental title servai could been seen even these days is a testimony to prove agamudaya servai and mudali are same.sometime the DNA analysis to be viewed analytically unilateral relationship is something very intricate to understand we all knew the cholas had open sex policy and certain women forming the valangai group would have mixed in some sense(discretion advised) with the martial caste and thus the DNA could have been carried forward this is one probability,There could be much such probability. The Marudhu Pandiyars (Periya Marudhu and Chinna Marudhu), Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Caste and Collective Memory in South Asia", "National Commission for Backward Classes", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agamudayar&oldid=1143138842, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles needing additional references from August 2022, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 6 March 2023, at 03:38. Kondayan kottai maravars women were having habits of maruthalli. They are aware of the varna system and recognise their place as Sudras. Thevar (Derived from Sanskrit Devar) means God early days Kings were portrayed as god and called as Thevar. They use a red cloth to cover the body. Piramalai Kallar. Agamudaiyar, a caste belonging to the Mukkulathor community who generally use Thevar as their surname also use the Mudaliar surname. the Chola regime and are part of the great chola regiment, there are many , , , , , , , , . So it is possible that chera chola pandyas also belong to the stock from gujarat. Such a practice is no longer prevailing amongst other maravars. * Candidates age should be in the range of 21-30 years. bluff house vashon island; california dart tournaments warriors are not mere soldiers they are a special soldiers and are allowed to services and feudatory ship, Many of the Agamudiyars had served under many They are identified as a separate caste in the Northern parts of Tamil Nadu. He was a noted politician from the community and the event, known as Thevar Jayanthi, gained the approval of the Government of Tamil Nadu in 1993, which enabled the event to obtain police protection, road closures and the like. Theremight be some groups who trace their ancestry to nagas/yakkhas and some other non-tamil earlier groups. I probably wont have any sons who can carry my agamudayar/vellalr/chola Y gene. A few of them cultivate others lands on a sharecrop basis (koru) or on lease basis (gutha). substantial truth because the very word Mudali itself mean a commander and the The Mala, Jangama and Sathani play the mourning music. No agamudayar and udayar are different caste agamudayar comes under mukkulathor and udayar comes under parkavakulam, but there is some myth that they came from same lineage (malayaman lineage . Mariamma, Boyakonda Gangamma, Ankalamma, Yellamma, Dharmaraja etc., are their village deities. Divorce can be obtained with judicial approval, on the grounds of maladjustment, cruelty by the in-laws, and adultery, to either party. [15] Sometimes this migration of Tuluva Vellalas is also assigned to later Chola times when Hoysala Ballalas of Karnataka had occupied portions of Kanchipuram and Trichy. Agamudayar is a Tamil community which is distributed through the length and breadth of the state of Tamil Nadu. [14] This and other displays of aggression are prominent during Thevar Jayanthi. [8] The community has mostly been given the status of Backward Class (BC) by the Government of Tamil Nadu,[9] although some subgroups are omitted. Many of them have served in the armies of Vijanagar kings of the 15th Century and the Ballala Rajas. sources ofepigraphic evidence available in Srilanka on their
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